The judgment about social institutions is correct. G. Spencer believed that the evolution of society occurs

1. Social qualities of a person include 1) eye shape and color 2) racial characteristics 3) memory, reaction speed 4) value orientations. 2. Inherent only

About a person, the way of interaction with the world around him, during which he consciously changes the world and himself, is called 1) activity 3) activity 2) observation 4) interest. 3. Ninth grader Roman loves chemistry. He studies a lot, successfully participates in competitions and olympiads, and takes prizes. What qualities of Roman were manifested in this situation? 1) abilities 3) needs 2) temperamental characteristics 4) inclinations. 4. Are the following judgments about human freedom correct? A. Freedom presupposes the ability to determine goals, choose a model of behavior, means and methods of activity.B. Freedom to express one’s thoughts, feelings, and values ​​is an important condition for creativity. 1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true 2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect. 5. Only knowledge that 1) has practical significance can be considered true 2) has a theoretical justification 3) corresponds to the subject of knowledge 4) is supported by authoritative opinion. 6. What distinguishes religion from other forms (areas) of spiritual culture? 1) explanation of the essence of natural and social phenomena 2) assessment of people’s actions from the point of view of good and evil 3 ) use of artistic images 4) appeal to supernatural forces. 7. Are the following judgments about cognition correct? A. Rational cognition allows us to identify the essential properties and functions of the object of cognition.B. The functioning of the senses is a necessary objective prerequisite for cognition. 1) only A is true 3) both judgments are correct 2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect. 8. The social subsystem of society includes 1) people’s relationships regarding power 2) the interaction of society and nature 3) relationships between people in the process of material production 4) interactions between people in small groups and groups among themselves.9. Using such criteria as the development of science and technology, it is possible to show the progressive nature of 1) the abolition of the death penalty for crimes 2) success in the development of means of communication and communication 3) the smoothing of social inequality in society 4) the development of the rule of law.10. Are the following judgments about social institutions correct?A. A social institution is a historically established form of organization of people that regulates their activities.B. Social institutions are designed to satisfy certain fundamental human needs. 1) only A is true 3) both judgments are correct 2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect

1) family 2) school 3) healthcare 4) church

the characteristics of which social institution are given below: “Its task is to ensure national security and protection from external threats”?
1) family 2) school 3) state 4) church

later, is it more complex than what occurs earlier? Could it be that the complex is created later precisely because it is more complex? But then can you say that the state is more complex than production? Or are these social institutions of equal complexity? Then why did one take millions of years to form, and the other - thousands of years?

That is main characteristic state of anomie in society?

1. complete anarchy
2. corruption of higher authorities
3. lack of clear moral standards*
4. conflict of new and old values

What is the main cause of the state of anomie?

1. change of state-political, social structure*
2. corruption in high places
3. poverty of the majority of the population
4. stagnation in society

What stage of development of society is characterized by a period of anomie?

1. for crisis, transition*
2. for the most developed in socio-economic terms
3. for the revolutionary period
4. for the war period

For which historical periods Was Russia's development characterized by a period of anomie?

1. The Great Patriotic War
2. period of Brezhnev stagnation
3. “The Wild Nineties” of the 20th Century*
4. October revolution 1917

8. Civil society is characterized by:

1. development of self-government institutions
2. subordination of the state to the interests of society
3. limiting the power of officials
4. ensuring the interests of the individual
5. all of the above*

Which of the following fits the definition of a social institution?

1. community of people with common interests
2. an institution designed to satisfy the fundamental needs of society*
3. educational institution that trains people in social professions
4. synonym for culture

Which of the following is NOT a social institution?

1. army
2. education
3. religion
4. team*

What function does the institution of family perform?

1. reproductive*
2. political
3. leisure
4. physical

What functions does the institution of religion perform?

1. ideological*

2. social control*

3. security

4. social

13. Reproductive functions in society are carried out by:

1. economic institutions
2. legal institutions
3. marriage and family institutions*
4. political institutions

14. TWO mandatory features that characterize civil society include:

1. general social equality

2. the presence of voluntarily formed associations and public organizations*

3. public ownership of the means of production

4. protection of citizens from direct government intervention*

In which type of government is sociology a necessary basis for making decisions concerning the interests of society?

3. democratic*

4. liberal

5. anarchic

16. G. Spencer believed that the evolution of society occurs:

1. from patriarchal to military type

2. from military to industrial type*

3. from industrial to industrial type

4. from military to post-industrial type

17. The development of sociology is typical for societies:

1. revolutionary period
2. industrial type
3. democratic type
4. information type
5. for everyone except 1*

18. G. Spencer believed that when society reaches high level of its development, it:

1. promotes the manifestation of individuality and independence of its members
2. contributes to strengthening the role of bureaucracy in the life of society
3. gains independence from individual efforts*
4. begins to degrade

19. Society is based on information:

1. traditional

2. industrial

3. post-industrial*

4. capitalist

20. A feature of an agricultural society is:

1. predominantly religious nature of the worldview*

2. unification of the country with a single transport network

3. computerization of industry

4. specialization of regions of the country and the formation of a common market

What social trend is manifested in the transition to a post-industrial society?

1. growth in the number of people employed in the field of information technology*

2. weakening of the position of the middle class

3. increased influx of rural population to cities

4. elimination of lumpenism as a social phenomenon

22.Find one correct statement:

1. family, production, religion, education, state - the fundamental institutions of human society*

2. society changes, but its structure does not change.

3. role – social status, position of a person in society.

4. The state is considered the most ancient institution

23. Theories that explain the development of society from simple to complex, from barbarism to modernity:

1. evolutionism*

2. diffusionism

3. historical materialism

4. theories of historical circulation

Are the following judgments about social institutions true?

A. Modern society is characterized by a low degree of institutionalization.

B. A social institution is a stable set of norms regulating certain areas of activity.

1. only A is correct

2. only B* is correct

3. both judgments are correct

4. both judgments are wrong

25.The institution of representative power is:

1. government

2. constitutional court

3. parliament*

4. prosecutor's office

26. Social institutions are:

1. relatively stable and long-term forms of social practice that are sanctioned and supported by social norms*

2. specialized organizations performing certain functions

3. educational institutions

4. an abstract concept that does not exist in reality

27. The democratic type of social structure presupposes:

1. subordination of the minority to the majority*

2. subordination of the majority to the minority

3. subjection of the entire population to the authority of one or several individuals

4. subjection of the entire population to the power of one party

28. Modern society covers two periods of development, corresponding to two types of society:

1. simple and complex

2. agricultural and industrial

3. industrial and post-industrial*

4. feudalism and capitalism

29. Two global processes led to the emergence of industrial society:

1. hunting and gathering

2. urbanization and industrialization *

3. agriculture and cattle breeding

4. machine production and computerization

30. During the transition from a traditional society to an industrial one:

1. the individual began to submit to the community

2. social mobility has increased*

3. the role of customs in regulating social relations has increased

4. non-economic coercion to work has increased

1 group

“Social institutions provide boundaries and forms of joint activity of people in different areas and differ from each other by their ___________ (A). the main social institutions are ____________ (B), family, science, education, religion, business. ___________ (B) should not be identified with specific organizations, social groups or communities. For example, the institution ___________ (D) does not mean a specific company. At the same time, the implementation of the functions of social institutions presupposes organized forms of___________ (D) people. Without social institutions, no modern society can exist: institutions create the conditions in which human life, and life generates and changes social institutions. The development of social institutions continues during the course of __________ (E) society.”

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

List of terms:private business, state, subsystem, functions, social institution, object, evolution, social needs, joint activity.

1. The characteristics of a social institution include the presence of a system of norms, traditions, and customs that regulate this or that activity.
2. Social institutions are one of the forms of implementation cognitive activity of people.
3. Social institutions operate in the social sphere of society and are absent in other spheres.
4. The formation of social institutions is associated with historically established forms of joint activity of people.
5. Social institutions as special social phenomenon are formed during the transition from traditional to industrial society.

1. Select correct judgments about social institutions and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. A partner-type family presupposes the division and strict assignment of their responsibilities to family members.
2. In a multigenerational family, grandparents, brothers, sisters and their families live together under one roof.
3. Children's opinions are taken into account when making family decisions in a traditional family.
4. The prestigious function of the family is expressed in the organization of family leisure.
5. A family is a small social group based on kinship, marriage or adoption.

2nd group

1. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

Characterizing society as _____________ (A) involves studying its internal structure. Its main elements are _____________ (B) social life and social institutions. There are economic, social,

Political and spiritual spheres. All of them are closely interconnected, as they support the necessary _____________ (B) of society. _______________ (D) in each of the spheres they solve important social problems. They ensure the production and distribution of various types of ____________ (D), as well as the management of the joint ____________ (F) people.

List of terms:integrity, system, society. Social benefits, sphere, production, culture, social institutions, activities.

1. Choose the correct judgments about social institutions and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. The institutions of society always depend on the will and desires of people.
2. The institution of society is a set of norms and institutions regulating a particular sphere of social relations.
3. The institutions of society act as the pillars of social order.
4. The evolution of social institutions leads to the fact that modern society is characterized by monotony and simplification of the system of institutions.
5. The fundamental function of society's institutions is to satisfy the urgent vital needs of society.

1. Choose the correct judgments about social institutions and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. A family is considered to be any group of people who share common interests.
2. A family of a democratic (partnership) type is characterized by a fair division of household responsibilities.
3. A family of the traditional (patriarchal) type is characterized by the economic dependence of the woman on the man.
4. A nuclear family consists of parents (parent) and children.
5. The emergence of partner-type families is primarily due to the reduction in the number of working women.

1. Are the following judgments about the role of politics in the life of society true? A. power distribution of basic social values ​​is carried out

B. all elements of social life are united to realize the common goals and interests of society

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true 2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect

2. K distinctive features does not apply to political power

1) legality in the use of force and other means of power within the country

2) variety of resources for exercising power

3) polycentricity

4) publicity

3. Are the following statements true?

A. On its territory, the state maintains its sovereign power and has the right to defend it against external invasion by other states and private individuals.

B. Government legally stands above the power of other institutions, parties located on the territory of a given state.

1) only A is correct

3) both judgments are correct

2) only B is correct

4) both judgments are incorrect

4. Are the following statements true?

A. The essence of political pluralism is a plurality of opinions, views, positions, reflecting the diversity of interests of various groups of society, competition of ideas

B. Concentration of the functions of management and control of society in one person or a narrow social stratum.

1) only A is correct

3) both judgments are correct

2) only B is correct

4) both judgments are incorrect

Help urgently! 1. Are the following judgments about a person true? A. Man is a natural, biological fact.

B. Man is a product of social and cultural evolution.

1. Only A is true. 2. Only B is true. 3. Both judgments are correct 4. Both judgments are incorrect.

2. Human needs generated by society include the need:

1. In work activity 2. In normal heat exchange

3. In maintaining health 4. In physical activity

3 Unlike nature, society

1. Develops naturally 2. Has the ability to develop thanks to human consciousness

3. Subject to change 4. Does not develop at all

4 Are the following statements true:

A. The concept of “society” covers all forms and methods of interaction between people.

B. The concept of “society” can be used to designate the stage of human development.

1) Only A is true 3) Both judgments are correct

2) Only B is true 4) Both judgments are incorrect

5 Modern post-industrial society is characterized by a leading role

1 mining industry

2 manufacturing industry

3 Agriculture

4 information and information technologies

Are the following statements about global problems true?

A. Global problems include the problem of supplying the population with clean water.
B. Global problems threaten the existence of all humanity, their solution is possible with the combined efforts of the entire world community.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect

It is typical for a traditional society
1) the dominance of law and law in society
2) rationalization of people's thinking
3) high social mobility
4) rigid, hierarchical structure of society

Distinguishes man from animal
1) adaptation to living conditions
2) the ability to transform the surrounding reality 3) the use of natural objects
4) submission to instincts
Are the following statements about deviant behavior correct?
A. Behavior of a person or group of people in society that does not correspond to established social norms.
B. Crime is one of the forms of deviant (deviant) behavior.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
An administrative offense is:
1) malicious hooliganism
2) absenteeism for a valid reason
3) violation of the terms of the copyright agreement
4) violation of traffic rules

Are the following judgments about cognition correct?
Cognition is an active reflection or reproduction of reality
in the human mind, that is, the process of acquiring and developing knowledge, determined primarily by practice.
B. In social cognition, a scientific research method such as experiment is widely used.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
Social sciences include:
1) astronomy
2) biophysics
3) philosophy
4) linguistics
One of the functions of the state in a market economy is
1) protection of the economic interests of the producer and consumer
2) resource distribution
3) determination of the legal form of the enterprise
4) ensuring full employment
Citizen A. after the divorce continues to visit his parents
meetings at his daughter's school. This is an example: 1) the application of social sanctions
2) fulfilling a social role
3) manifestations of social mobility
4) compliance with social norms

1.Are the following judgments about the main spheres of society’s life true: a) the main spheres of society’s life are quite autonomous and at the same time inextricably

connected b) changes in one area of ​​society’s life do not affect other areas and society as a whole

2. Are the judgments about the formational approach to the analysis of social development correct: a) The formational approach allows us to see what was common in the historical development of different peoples.

b) The formational approach places man and his activities at the center of research.

3. Are the following judgments about the essence of the concept “civilization” true:

a) Civilization is the stage of social development following savagery and barbarism

b) Civilization is a state of society that recognizes the values ​​of peace, economic prosperity, freedom, and law.

Are the following judgments about the role of science in the modern world true?

A. Science allows us to predict the consequences of achievements and discoveries. modern society.
B. Science, unlike other forms of spiritual culture, attracts society's attention to social and moral problems.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect