Do-it-yourself Slavic doll amulets step-by-step instructions. Slavic dolls - do-it-yourself amulets for different occasions
The ancient Slavs always attached special meaning to protective dolls. They brought good luck, success, cleared space in the house and protected the family from all evil. Such dolls are always made without facial outlines, and they are dressed in special clothes that carry the main meaning. For example, if the doll is Rozhanitsa, then special signs were embroidered on clothes in the abdomen and chest. A used doll is always accompanied to the “other world” with gratitude and respect.
Most of the Slavic amulets dolls were identified with images of Goddesses, women, and any other feminine force. But there were dolls in the form of men, appealing to male power. There are also protective dolls in the form of animals (for example, the Sun Horse or the Bird of Joy). The basis for making a doll has always been the need for it, the reason for which it should serve. Each protective doll was responsible for something. The materials were carefully selected and always natural.
The main rules for creating magical Slavic dolls
Here are the main rules by which Slavic amulets were made:
- The craftsman or craftswoman must be in excellent health and mood during production.
- It is advisable to enter the “Kudes state” (semi-trance state).
- The preferred time for making is the waxing moon to attract something, the waning moon to cleanse from negativity.
- It is better not to take on such work on holidays or weekends.
- It is important to make dolls on your knees when the woman is wearing a long skirt. Here the symbolism of a female creator “giving birth” creeps in, with a doll appearing on her lap.
- If the doll is a reel, then the use of needles, scissors, pins or other piercing or cutting objects is prohibited.
- The number of connected knots must be even. When tying, each knot is sung with a wish or a conspiracy.
- Dolls based. They are made on twigs or slivers folded in a cross.
- You need to use only natural materials when creating protective dolls. Synthetic fabrics and the threads don't fit.
- All desires and aspirations must be in the mind of the hostess and in words without a shadow of doubt. Strong faith in the doll is needed, otherwise doubts can weaken the future amulet.
There may be other rules relating to individual issues. Let’s say that when making dolls for babies, you can generally use only an ordinary scarf. And the Solar Horse doll is made from straw and ribbons.
Why are amulets dolls made without faces?
The external feature of such protective items is the absence of faces and a lot of colorful beautiful clothes, hair woven into braids, braids, beads, ribbons, flowers and other attributes. If there is no face on the doll, you should know that this is a message not to personify and depersonalize a thing that must fulfill its function on the energetic and mental plane.
The faceless doll was not only recognized as an inanimate object for the lower worlds, but also inaccessible to the influence of various unwanted forces on it. It was assumed that the doll has many emotions, that it lives almost like a person, experiencing both grief and joy. Therefore, it makes no sense to depict specific emotions on it.
Why use ancient symbolism?
Each attribute, symbol on clothing or jewelry had its own meaning. It is the protective rag dolls, richly decorated with Slavic symbols, that have a great meaning. The meaning was to turn to God or natural strength, whose sign is applied to the doll element. So, for example, on the Seventh Me Doll, the sign of Mother Earth was embroidered on the hem of the dress. It was believed that such a doll was able to feed the whole family and take care of all household members.
Fortune telling using a protective doll
They guess from a doll like this:
- if the figure’s posture turns out to be uneven, then the doll’s owner is in an unstable state;
- when the doll’s head came out too big, then it was time for the craftswoman to let go of some problems, stop focusing on one thing;
- if you are upset about your clothes (somehow you didn’t like them), then pay attention to your communication with people, there is something wrong on your part.
The principle is clear. The main thing is to look not only for flaws and give them special meaning, correlating them with your condition, but also to find positive aspects in the doll. Surely, the needlewoman will note how well and smoothly everything turned out when winding up the doll!
How to part with an old doll?
When parting with a doll that has brought a lot of benefit, you need to remember these rules:
- Mentally you need to thank and say goodbye to the doll.
- All elements, shreds, threads are carefully and slowly disassembled.
- Sharp objects cannot be used when disassembling the doll.
- If a thread or a rag breaks, it’s not a big deal, it was necessary.
- Threads and scraps are burned.
- Items from the previous doll cannot be used.
- Everything left from the doll is burned with a feeling of gratitude.
- The ashes need to be scattered to the wind. You can do it outside the window of your house, outside the door of your house.
Important! When the doll’s owners still feel sorry for it, feel pity, then the thing still works for them - it’s too early to part with it. After all, there are still connections, there is still a connection between the doll and the family.
What are the Slavic protective dolls and their meaning?
All the dolls listed below are not the limit in the arsenal of Slavic housewives and owners. The dolls were made so that you could take them on the road and attach them to your wallet to attract good luck and money. Solar dolls - Horse, Spiridon-Solstice (later name), Springflies are designed to attract the sun so that it shines brighter and is warmer.
Lonely women or girls who spent too much time as girls made Tolstushka-Kostromushka (Female Essence). This doll also played the role of Desire, attracted power married woman to conceive a child. It was believed that Kostromushka very quickly and smoothly lures the soul of a child.
Vepsian doll, made from scraps of old worn clothes and pulled out tangle threads, Moskovka (Seventh Self or - Family), girded with babies, Wedding ones, very similar to the Murashen couple, Ognevitsa, Magpies (Larks), Metlushka, Stolbushka, Roshcha, twisted into button, spoon and many other variations.
Consider the meaning and short description some dolls separately.
Zolnaya (Zolnitsa)
Zolnaya- will divert dark forces from the house, various evil eyes and damage. Inside the figurine there is a handful of ash from the hearth and stove (hence the name). To strengthen the head base ball, the ash was mixed with something. The difference from other dolls is that the hair or headdress was never attached. When moving to a new house, the Ashpit was made to take ash from the stove of the old house. This amulet could be with the family all their lives and even be inherited. Therefore, rituals of parting with it were done only if it deteriorated - broke, for example.
Successful
Successful– attracting success in any business for the family and home. The difference between the Successful Doll and the Doli and Desire doll is that it fulfills smaller aspirations and contributes to the successful completion of some enterprise. It can be made from scraps, so such protective rag dolls are always beautiful and elegant. It is allowed to use the symbols that best suit the region of residence, or the family or clan of the owners making the doll.
Pelenashka
Diaper used to drive away dark forces from the cradle of a newborn. It was believed that different spirits could be attracted from another world with the arrival of a baby in the World of Revealing. The diaper was made (or several at once) by the expectant mother - a pregnant woman. She put them in the baby's cradle. Even in moments of illness, when the baby is most vulnerable, this doll could protect the child and take on his illness.
Doll Happiness
Happiness– the name shows that it is designed to bring happiness, which is contained in the doll’s braid. The most striking attribute in this doll is her braid - it should be long, thick and richly decorated. The braid is twisted upward, which is why it makes the figurine itself stable - the support for the doll is the thick braid itself. The head and braid are made from natural linen threads. Another attribute is good-quality and beautiful little paws, which help her in finding happiness for her owners.
Kubyshka (Herbalist)
Kubyshka, Herbalist - protects the house and all family members from attack dark forces, brings goodness to the house, promotes harmonious relationships and cleanses the atmosphere in the house. The doll must be plump; medicinal herbs were placed inside it.
This amulet was always placed at the entrance to the house, preferably above the door. Any evil person If he passes under Kubyshka, he will forget all his bad intentions and thoughts. This has been considered among the Slavs from time immemorial, and even today. But the Herbalist could also be placed next to the baby, then she would reliably protect the baby from the evil eye.
Lovebird dolls
Lovebirds are called upon to protect a young family; a couple who recently got married serve as a symbol of an inseparable family. The dolls have one handle that connects the two figures. According to Slavic tradition, such a talisman is given to the newlyweds, the bride and groom, right on their wedding day. Dolls are kept in the family for life!
Ten-handle
The ten-handed pen is a great assistant to the housewife. Although she was burned on the Feast of the Intercession, all her aspirations went with her to the gods and serving spirits. It was she who served as the giver of strength for the hostess, because it was after the burning that the craftswoman seemed to have more strength, all her affairs were running smoothly, and she managed to do everything. The main condition when preparing is that the hem of the doll's skirt should be decorated with nine red threads tied into bows, and the number of hands should be ten - five on each side.
Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa is one of the most powerful iconic dolls-amulets, it drives away all evil spirits from the house and, at the same time, gives the son-in-law a sign that the mother-in-law is waiting for him and her daughter to visit him for pancakes. Maslenitsa is made from bast and straw, dressed up in colorful rags, the chest is attached, and the head is decorated with a scarf. In the place where the face should be, be sure to cover the bundle of straw with a light linen cloth. The doll is hung out the window, and then burned at a festive ritual fire. The doll had great importance on the spring holiday of Maslenitsa, when they said goodbye to winter and prepared to welcome spring.
Pridorozhnitsa (Podorozhnitsa)
Roadside woman - powerful protection on the way from all sorts of troubles and attracting strength, good luck, so that the person returns home. Ashes from the stove, small items from the house, and sometimes salt from the home table and wheat grains were placed in the doll’s bag, which was tied to both of her hands, so that the person would not starve on the way. The size of the doll is small - no more than 5-6 cm.
Krupenichka (Zernushka)
The Krupenichka doll is considered one of the many main amulets in the house; it attracts prosperity to the house in the form of food, and prevents household members from going hungry. Housewives always prepared Krupenichka or Zernushka with their own hands; they did not trust this work to anyone else. The place for the doll should always be visible - it can be in the living room, but more often it was installed in the kitchen, closer to the provisions.
Inside the amulet are grains of various cereals. These grains were used first when sowing; grains from the first harvest were also put into the doll. From the resulting bag, in which cereal was stuffed, the body of the doll and the head were made. They should be very dense, attracting a large harvest. To attract wealth to the family, city women today also make such dolls, stuffing them with any kind of cereal.
Haircut
Shearing - brought a rich harvest for the family working in the field, vegetable garden, garden. Dolls are made from straw and bast, and sometimes various waste from flax production is used. You can dress such a doll, or you can simply decorate it with colored ribbons - it doesn’t matter here. It is important to make it from the first sheaf, which the Slavs called “nominal”, and therefore sacred.
Purifier
Purifier - cleansed space and everything around when a person was sick or had some kind of spiritual illness or flaw. The person suffering from the problem must make the doll himself. In the process of working on the amulet, all problems must be mentally transferred to it. The appearance of the doll must have at least one or more features similar to the owner. This could be a piece of clothing or some attribute. But not facial features! When burning a used doll, it is important to say:
You take with you everything bad and dark from me!
Kolyada
Kolyada - brings happiness to the house, makes the family strong, warms with the warmth of the sun. The doll symbolizes the sun and is named after the God of the Winter Sun. The Kolyada doll looks like a portly woman, with a large tied scarf on her head and in bright, elegant clothes.
The doll must have a gift bag in her hand - bread and salt are placed there. A broom must be tucked behind her belt; according to legend, she uses it to ward off evil spirits. They started preparing Kolyada already in mid-December, and then burned it at the stake on the holiday of the same name - Winter Solstice, Kolyada.
Kupavka
Kupala - takes away all the misfortunes, difficulties, sorrows that could arise during the year before the holiday of Kupala. They make a doll before the big summer holiday - Kupalo. It was necessarily made on a base in the form of two sticks folded in a cross. The doll's outfit is a shirt, a sundress, a belt. Decorations are long ribbons symbolizing girlish desires. They let the doll float on the water, and it took all the sorrows with it with its ribbons.
Day Night
Day-Night is a strong amulet aimed at protecting family members day and night from various misfortunes, troubles and dark forces. The manufacture of the amulet was necessarily carried out using plain dark and white fabrics (or yarn), symbolizing the light and dark times of the day. The two-faced doll should stand on the windowsill - it should be turned every morning with the light side towards the room, and in the evening - with the dark side towards the room.
Desire
Desire - embodies the dream or desire put into it during its manufacture. Here you need to choose your deepest desire, and only one. When making it, it is extremely important to make it elegant. After the doll is ready, you must go to the mirror, holding the doll in front of you, and confidently say your wish out loud. From time to time you need to talk to the doll, put it in a place of honor in the house. After the wish was fulfilled, the doll was burned with gratitude.
bbw
Fatty - brings happiness to the house in the form of a long-awaited born child. It was made specifically for that woman who could not get pregnant for a long time. It is highly desirable for a close relative to do it. The doll should stand in the most visible place in the house; after pregnancy occurred, it was moved to the part of the house where the woman was most often. During pregnancy and childbirth, Fatty must hide from prying eyes.
Verbnitsa
Verbnitsa is a talisman for children and adults, a helper to those who cannot find their way home when they went to pick willow before the spring holidays. The symbolism of the doll announces the arrival of spring. The color of Verbnitsa's dress must match the spring theme, and the doll must have a willow twig in her hand.
Cabbage
Cabbage signaled to young guys that the girl was ready to get married and they could send matchmakers to her. The doll was placed on the window so that passing guys could see it. It was made from many shreds that were arranged like cabbage leaves.
In different parts of Russia it was called differently - for example, the Volga Vepsians called it Kormilka, Kapustka, and in Siberia - Rozhanitsa. The main attributes of the doll should be large breasts, embroidery symbols of the female, maternal form of the Goddesses (Lada, Mother Earth, Rozhanitsa and others).
Well-being
A prosperous woman brings goodness and prosperity to the family. The doll is small, but very curvy and round. In her hand there may be money, a wallet or some other element symbolizing wealth. This doll can be given as a gift to relatives and even friends. It should stand in a prominent and even honorable place in the house. The red head and belt symbolize attracting good luck and profit.
Kuvatka (Kuvadka)
Kuvatka - warms the cradle of a newborn baby and drives away any evil spirits. The doll was given this name because it resembles the “croaking” of a small child. Role and appearance The amulets are very similar to Pelenashka. Kuvadka had to be done by a pregnant woman herself, preferably 2 weeks before the onset of childbirth. Then this doll accompanied her everywhere, even in the bathhouse where the woman gave birth. Then the doll was placed in the cradle with the baby.
Bereginya
Bereginya is the direct purpose of the doll, to protect the house. Therefore, it was installed above the entrance to the house, so that it was necessarily higher than people’s heads. This doll meets and sees off all the people who come to the house. That's why they put it so that everyone can see it. She protects the household from quarrels, illnesses, does not allow evil spirits, misfortunes and misfortunes into the house. It is advisable to use light colors for such a doll with red embroidery or pattern.
Each one is homemade traditional doll carried its own meaning, fulfilled its purpose and could be manufactured using different technologies. Today, the general public has a chilled perception of dolls; only in some families can one still find preserved traditions of knitting, weaving, and twisting beregin dolls and wishful dolls. But those who encounter magic and sorcery will always be in awe of such a high and mysterious art as making protective dolls with their own hands.
In the old days, doll amulets served not only to decorate homes and children's games. They were strong talismans that warded off the evil eye, protecting family and comfort in the home. Dolls played a huge role in the lives of our ancestors. Dolls were made for every important event in a person's life, such as the birth of a child or a wedding. And also in honor of major holidays. The amulets were made to protect the house and all its inhabitants, to attract wealth, health, love, and prosperity.
Slavic dolls amulets
Let's imagine for a moment daily life our ancestors - without smartphones, telephones, cars, televisions, household appliances, the Internet and even electricity. At that time, people's lives revolved around the natural cycle. People lived at one with nature and climatic conditions. They were much closer to nature and magic than we are now. For each important event, such as harvesting, welcoming spring, summer solstice, corresponding amulets were made. Each doll had its own purpose - some were burned for a purification ritual, some were filled with grains to attract wealth to the house. They were made from fabric, straw or clay.
When a child was born in a family, a doll was always made to ward off the evil eye, damage, envy and black magic from the baby. For weddings, special dolls were made, which were called lovebirds. They protected the new family from envy, quarrels and evil eyes, helping to strengthen the alliance. Lovebirds were made from a single piece of material, with one common handle, hence the name “lovebirds”. The two dolls were one whole, one destiny. At the birth of a baby, a loop was sewn onto the lovebird dolls. For the holidays, beautiful clothes were sewn for dolls. They had to be protected all their lives. Our ancestors had strong alliances. Who knows, maybe part of the secret lies precisely in the lovebird amulets?
Protective dolls - manufacturing rules
Protective dolls were always made with a clean, snow-white face, without images of eyes, nose and eyebrows. White color served as the personification of spirituality and purity of thoughts. An unclean spirit could not possess a doll without a face; it could not be bewitched. In the process of making such dolls, the use of scissors, needles, or any other sharp objects was not allowed. There was a belief that injecting a doll could harm the health of its owner. Needles were allowed only during the sewing process, when the doll itself was already ready.
Protective dolls were made only by women. Even the presence of a man was not allowed in the house where the doll was made. Little boys were also forbidden to watch the process of making the amulet. Only women were engaged in amulets. It was believed that only feminine energy is able to provide the doll with all the necessary properties. When the girls sewed dolls, they sang songs, joked and had fun. No one took up making the amulet in a bad mood.
The most important thing when making a talisman is not the technique, but the energy that is put into the doll. Women made dolls only for people they really loved and wanted to protect, then such a talisman was filled magical power.
Lovebirds - DIY amulets dolls (master class)
Lovebirds help make a marriage strong and indestructible, protect love and well-being, driving away troubles and adversity from a married couple. Such a talisman can be made both before and after the wedding. The main thing is to do it with love. If your doll turns out a little crooked or not as beautiful as in the picture, don’t worry. For the amulet to really work, the dolls must be made from one unbreakable piece of white material and attached with a red thread. Until the dolls are ready, the thread cannot be broken. When you sew jewelry and clothes, you can break the thread.
To make amulets dolls with your own hands (and our small master class will help with this), we will need a piece of square fabric white, a ball of red thread and cotton wool. Clothes can be decorated to your liking.
Fold the fabric in half and place it on the table with the fold facing up. We visually divide the matter into two parts, on the left there will be a figure of a man, on the right - a woman. Approximately in the center of the left side, in the area of the fold of the fabric, we make the husband’s head. Take a piece of cotton wool and wrap the thread around your head an even number of times. We make three knots and, without breaking the thread, we move on.
We take the uppermost piece of fabric, which is located near the head, and make a handle. Twist your hand into a small rope and wrap it tightly with thread. When the handle is ready, tie three knots on it and throw the thread to the place where the groin will be.
Visually separate the fabric for the legs of the man’s figure, then make the first leg, just like we did the arm. We wrap the second leg, groin area and stomach.
Then we fasten the thread at the waist with three knots and make a cross on the chest as a talisman, wrapping the chest crosswise three times. We make a basting with thread in the area of the common handle, then wrap it beautifully with thread. We fasten it again on three knots. Half of the amulet is ready.
Now let's move on to the woman's head. We take cotton wool again, put it in the fabric, and wrap it around it with thread. Then we make a handle for the woman and attach it to three knots. We wrap the thread around the woman's chest three times, creating a protective cross. Then we use a thread to form the line of our slender waist.
Now the amulet is ready, the thread can be cut. If desired, the dolls can be dressed up and decorated. But the traditional amulet is already ready.
As you can see, in order to make amulets dolls with your own hands, no special skills or effort are required. Only love and positive energy.
Slavic dolls amulets - types and purpose
Slavic amulets dolls were famous for their diversity. Our ancestors had dolls for all occasions and big holidays. Let's talk about the most popular of them.
Each housewife had a carol doll in her house, made with her own hands. Kolyada was made for December 25th - the day winter solstice. The Slavs greatly revered this holiday. They celebrated Kolyada cheerfully, with songs, dances and delicious dishes. It was believed that the carol doll would protect the house from the evil eye, illness, misfortune and lack of money. whole year. Therefore, almost every house had its own talisman, the Kolyad. The doll symbolized love and warmth in any relationship and served as a reliable talisman against evil spells. The doll was dressed up in beautiful dresses, and small bags of salt and grain were attached to her belt. A broom was placed in the carol's belt to ward off evil spirits from the threshold.
The cuckoo doll was considered another important talisman. It was made from straw. The cuckoo was made for a special ceremony - the initiation of a girl into a girl. All girls who reached the age of twelve underwent this ritual on the eve of Trinity. They prepared straw dolls, dressed them in beautiful outfits and went into the forest with their girlfriends. There they lit a fire, had fun and exchanged dolls. At the end of the holiday, the dolls were thrown into the fire. This symbolized the beginning of girlhood and adult life. Throwing the doll into the fire, each girl made a wish. When making a doll, everyone slandered their problem or illness onto it, so that they could then burn it and get rid of it forever.
In every house of our ancestors there was a dream catcher doll. The Slavs greatly revered sleep and other world. It was believed that during sleep the soul went on a journey through the afterlife. The doll served as a talisman, protecting the sleeper from evil forces. She warded off the evil eye and insomnia from the house, protecting the peaceful sleep of her owners. The trap was made from a twig and thread. With her pose, she seemed to “catch dreams,” hence the name. It was decorated with ribbons and colored threads. Usually the amulet was prepared in the spring, changing the doll every few years. The amulet was hung at the head of the bed. The trap was made from green, red and yellow threads.
Each woman had her own powerful amulet - the Makosh doll. This tradition goes back to ancient paganism. Goddess Makosh was the patroness of women, family, fertility and hearth. She was also considered the goddess of fate. This doll was very a strong talisman. It was customary to hide it from prying eyes so that the amulet would not lose its power. When a woman could not conceive a child, or find a worthy partner, she asked the goddess Mokosh for help. The doll was made of fabric and dressed in beautiful outfits. According to tradition, the doll should have her hair down. A wreath of ribbons and flowers was woven into the hairstyle. A small spindle was hung on the left hand of the amulet. This amulet was considered originally feminine. Slavic amulets dolls served as reliable protectors from evil forces, bad luck and damage.
Doll amulet made of fabric for a child
A doll amulet made of fabric was an important attribute in every family where they were expecting the birth of a child. This amulet was called a diaper doll. The amulet was prepared several months before the birth so that the birth would be successful and the baby would be born healthy. Each mother made a diaper for her child herself. The rest of the family was not allowed to watch the doll making process. The diaper could not be accepted as a gift, because small children are very susceptible to envy and negative energy. Before the baby’s baptism, a diaper was placed under his pillow so that the amulet would take on evil spells, illnesses, and the evil eye, protecting the baby. The fabric amulet doll served as a shield against negative energy for the defenseless baby. After the child was baptized, the diaper was kept as a talisman for good luck.
How to make a doll amulet diaper
If you don't know how to make a talisman doll, read on. The diaper is made from a piece of clothing that the mother wore, this is very important. It is the maternal energy that will protect the baby. The fabric is wound into a small cocoon and wrapped crosswise with a blue or red ribbon three times. The amulet was placed under the pillow of a woman in labor to facilitate childbirth. Knowing how to make a talisman doll, you can make a diaper for your baby.
Making a doll-amulet with your own hands from fabric has come to us from ancient times. This craft has been passed down from generation to generation. Slavic thread and fabric dolls-amulets have not lost their significance even today. It was believed that they protect their owners from adversity and bring happiness.
There are several types of dolls that our ancestors made according to certain rules.
Spin
According to its purpose, this doll expels evil spirits from the house, has the energy of happiness and brings joy. It was made from scraps of fabric. To prevent the amulet from losing its power, it was made without the use of scissors and needles.
You need to prepare:
- Pieces of fabric.
- Threads.
To create the body, scraps of fabric must be twisted into a tight roll. The edges will not fray if they are folded inward. To make the neck and waist, the roller needs to be pulled with threads from the top and in the middle.
To make hands you will need a square-shaped piece of fabric. It needs to be bent diagonally. Wrap the resulting triangle to the body. Drag the ends of the triangle - these will be the palms. Fix the free part of the triangle at the waist, wrapping it with thread.
All that remains is to prepare a sundress for the doll. To do this, you need to take two narrow strips of fabric and fasten them to the doll’s shoulders. A rectangular piece of flap will make a skirt if you fold it in half and thread a thread inside along the fold line. Spread the fabric evenly and secure it to the doll's waist.
To complete the outfit, all that remains is to put on a scarf and a belt. The craft is ready.
Since there were herbs inside this doll, it was believed that it could protect against diseases. If there was a baby in the house, the egg capsule was placed above the cradle. A herbalist doll was hung over the bed of a person who was sick.
Herbs had to be harvested according to special rules. Currently they are bought at the pharmacy.
Oregano, pine needles, St. John's wort and peppermint were used to make the pupa. The composition of the herbs could vary depending on the person's disease.
In order for the amulet to retain its medicinal properties, the herb in it was changed at least once every two years. To create a doll, it was necessary to tie six knots of grass of different sizes, which were then connected together. The result was a torso, head, arms and chest. It was accepted that the material for the craft should be saturated with the energy of a sick person, so scraps of fabric were made from his clothes.
Currently, the egg capsule is created in a simpler way:
Krupenichka
The doll, reminiscent of a round fatty, was considered to be the guardian of the well-being of the family. She helped with work and brought prosperity to the house. The name of the craft implies its contents - cereals of various types.
They started making the doll in the spring, creating its base. In the fall, when the harvest was harvested, the base was filled with cereals. Krupenichka was placed in a prominent place in the house. When a difficult period came, cereals were taken from the craft, so the level of filling of the doll could be used to judge the family’s wealth.
Master class on making a talisman doll describes the process of its creation step by step. For this you will need:
Fold a square of linen fabric in half and stitch it to make a bag. Tighten the bottom of the bag, turn the workpiece inside out.
Fill the bag with grain and sew it up. The base for the doll is ready. Now you can sew on handles and clothes.
First put the underskirt on the doll, then the outer skirt. Next, the sleeves and apron are sewn on. The bottom scarf can be tied, and the top one can be secured with threads. The doll is ready.
On Health
To make a doll-amulet “For Health” Only linen threads are used. It is believed that flax has the property of taking negative energy and illness. For this purpose, the sick person had to always carry this doll with him. The craft was created without unnecessary decorations, since after the patient’s recovery the doll was thanked and burned.
When making such a talisman, it is very important to have a positive attitude and be in a good mood. At the same time, you need to think about the person for whom the doll will be intended, and say: “To your health.”
Materials for production:
- Linen twine.
- Red wool thread.
- Large format book.
- Scissors.
Wrap linen twine around the book. The thickness of the pupa depends on its quantity.
Remove the threads from the book and cut it at the folds. Fasten the threads together, then retreat 3 centimeters from the edge and tie the fibers tightly. Turn the workpiece inside out and pull out a small part of the threads from the middle - this will be the doll’s hair.
To shape the head step back five centimeters from the base of the hair and bandage the product. To make the handles, you need to wrap another small piece of twine around the book, cut it along the fold lines and braid it. Divide the fibers of the body into two halves, insert the resulting braid between them, and draw the waist.
Now the doll can be braided. Using red thread, make a headband. Wrap the thread crosswise around the chest and secure it at the waist, make ties on the arms and braid.
Desire
Fulfillment of desires has always been of great importance. In ancient times, a rag doll of the Desire was made for this purpose. As a rule, every girl had such a craft. It was customary to give the doll jewelry in the form of beads and ribbons, and then bring it to the mirror so that she could see herself in a new outfit. Then you had to make a wish and hide the doll.
Before you make a doll amulet with your own hands You need to familiarize yourself with some rules:
- Do not use scissors or a needle. It is better to tear off scraps of fabric by hand.
- When connecting the parts of the craft, you need to tie an even number of knots.
- When creating a talisman, it is very important to be in a good mood.
You will need the following materials:
- Any fabric for the base of a doll measuring 30x12 cm.
- A square piece of white fabric 20x20 cm. This will be used to make the head and handles.
- A triangle made of colored fabric 18x30x18 cm. This will be a scarf.
- For the apron, prepare a square piece of 6x9 cm.
- A rectangle of colored fabric 10x20 cm. A skirt will be sewn from it.
- Sintepon.
- Red threads.
- Braid, ribbon.
To prepare the base of the pupa you need to make a twist from a rectangular piece of colored fabric. At one end of the base, attach the padding polyester with a thread. Place a square of white fabric on top of it and make a head by tying threads around the doll's neck. Form handles from the edges of the scrap.
Then pull the threads over the base at the waist. Fold a rectangle of colored fabric intended for making a skirt in half, and place a thread inside along the fold line. Put the skirt on the doll, tie a thread at the waist, carefully straighten the folds of the fabric. Next, put on an apron and make a beautiful belt from braid. Tie a narrow ribbon and scarf on your head. Connect the ends of the scarf at the back. The craft is ready.
Name for the doll
After the doll is made, it is given a name. For the ceremony The doll is placed in the middle of the table and repeated nine times: “I name you (name).” Next they read the plot.
It is believed that you need to talk to the doll, and then it will come to life. In order to establish a spiritual connection with the doll, you need to bring gifts to it. It could be sugar, bread. Only after these steps will the craft become useful, otherwise it will be just a toy.
Attention, TODAY only!
For a person born in the second half of the twentieth century, the word “amulet” is most often associated with some incomprehensible and unknown world, information about which in an incomprehensible way seeps drop by drop into our mega-super-hyper technically developed life. There is a latent feeling that when using or simply talking about amulets, you are touching a door behind which lies a powerful unknown force, whose power is limitless. Ignorance and misunderstanding, as usual, lead to fear, rejection and distortion of the essence. Over the past few centuries (or rather, a little more than ten), the true traditions, customs and rituals of our people have been cut out from memory, replaced by fanaticism or madness of a certain kind.
Telling modern homo sapiens, who has completely devoted his life to serving the “god of money,” about amulets dolls in most cases is meaningless and futile. If words about this enter such a person’s head, they will come out on the other side in the same form, masterfully circling the brain. But in recent years the situation has changed radically, more and more people are turning to history, to their true traditions, and are interested in a life that is based on kindness and love, and not on money and its quantity.
This publication is a review article about Slavic amulets dolls and their meaning. It contains links to all articles on the site devoted to this topic. Therefore, new material about amulets dolls will be added regularly.
What are amulets dolls
Slavic dolls and amulets occupied a special and special place in the lives of our ancestors. important role. First of all, it must be said that a rag or straw figurine accompanied a person throughout his entire conscious and, perhaps more importantly, unconscious life. Any event in public or personal life took place with the participation of rag amulets. In all holidays, the doll was, if not the main thing actor, then a permanent and direct participant.
The main feature of amulets dolls is a certain set of rules that must be followed when making them. We have already talked about this in various publications, but here it would be useful to list them again:
- do not prick or cut;
- do it in one sitting, without distractions;
- During empty work, do not chat, read conspiracies or prayers.
These are mandatory conditions that give Slavic dolls certain abilities and capabilities to fulfill their purpose. These rules are much easier to accept if there is an understanding of the essence of a rag doll, which is, first of all, a clot energy flows. The thoughts, feelings, dreams and desires of the creator of the rag figures are concentrated in one place, and for physical touch they are wrapped in rags, tied in knots and tied with threads - so as not to get lost. This is the only way a doll appears and only this way it becomes a talisman.
Now it becomes absolutely clear that it is impossible to use piercing and cutting tools, as this will destroy the integrity of these energy structures. Flaps of the required size are torn off from a large piece of material, and they are twisted, wound and tied together.
During work, you should not be interrupted or distracted for the same reason. The amulet doll is made all at once from start to finish. Therefore, you need to choose in advance a place and time where no one will disturb you. There is no need to rush while working, everything should happen at a normal pace, without fuss. Naturally, there should be silence on the air, that is, there should be no extraneous sounds, which primarily include a working radio or TV. Usually, amulets are made completely alone, and don’t even think about talking on the phone at this time - you will give your interlocutor everything that you had to give to the doll.
When creating such magical dolls, you need complete concentration on what the amulet is for. In this case, conspiracies provide significant help, because these are centuries-tested words, specially designed for the sound design of your thoughts. Conspiracies cannot be neglected, because the person himself very often cannot correctly express his wishes without causing an imbalance and without harming himself. “Be careful what you wish for” - this phrase from a famous old film has always stuck with me.
So, conspiracies are intended precisely for this purpose, so that a person, formulating in words the purpose of the amulet doll, expresses the very essence, without saying anything superfluous. The number of existing known conspiracies is quite enough to choose the desired option and use it safely, without worrying about saying something wrong. Some craftsmen prefer to say prayers while creating amulets dolls. Well, if you believe sincerely and honestly, then you can use prayers while maintaining the essence of the action.
At the end of this topic, I want to say that a Slavic amulet doll made according to all the rules will become a reliable assistant, a guardian of your body and soul from many troubles, illnesses, sorrows and other misfortunes. It’s not without reason that for several thousand years our ancestors made such dolls for every occasion and for no reason. Apparently, there really is something in this.
Slavic doll amulets and their meaning
This is a talisman for women that will preserve and take care of women's happiness.
Doll amulet Happiness
He tirelessly takes care of protecting the house and its inhabitants from evil and evil spirits. Just don’t forget that the daytime doll works during the day, and her other half works at night.
Second option:
A small and simple, but very important doll, especially for newborn children.
Can radically change your life. You need to remember two things - firstly, this is a male doll, and secondly, not everyone needs serious changes in their lives. Do not overdo it.
A treasured amulet for a traveler, preserving his life and health along the way.
Ensures the safety of the harvest, wealth and well-being in the home. To make it without a needle you will have to try a little.
This is a real doctor. At the same time, he talks little, but works well and efficiently.
One of the main rag dolls, the purpose of which is determined only by the person creating it.
This is a talisman of family happiness and prosperity. This couple's doll is kept for the rest of its life, right from the wedding.
Protects the entire family and each relative individually, using the power of the family.
It is a protective amulet for the home, preventing any evil spirits from entering inside.
They are responsible for the health of the family, attracting and holding all diseases within themselves.
Protected women's hands from cuts during haymaking.
Can change fate for the better.
It is needed so that everyone in the family is well fed, and peace, comfort and prosperity reign in the house.
Helps to get married successfully, takes care of children's health, family well-being and women's happiness.
Designed to help a woman with needlework and all other household chores.
This is one of the main amulets of motherhood, family happiness and well-being.
This is both a female amulet and a ritual doll, through which our ancestors addressed the great ancient goddess Makosh.
The doll is a talisman for men and patronizes crafts and needlework.
We are accustomed to the fact that a doll is either a children's toy or a stylish interior decoration.
But this was not always the case. In ancient times, dolls were treated very seriously. In Rus', the doll was considered a talisman that protected against various misfortunes, diseases and evil spirits.
And although all Russian amulets-dolls had protection as their main function, each of them had its own purpose. Slavic dolls were made on the eve of such national holidays, like Maslenitsa or Ivan Kupala Day. The amulets were given on the road and simply given as a gift for good luck.
Slavic dolls have accompanied man since his birth. A diaper was placed in the baby's cradle, and Kuvadki were hung above the cradle. If someone in the family fell ill, they made one amulet - Fever, when burned, the person was supposed to recover. When a girl could not get married for a long time or there were no children in the family, they made Fatty Kostromushka. And for each family event, be it a wedding or birth, there was a special amulet.
Amulet dolls were made from a variety of materials: fabric, clay, straw. But they all had one difference - all Slavic dolls were faceless. According to legend, a doll with a face acquired a soul and therefore could be used to cause damage.
The herbalist was responsible for protecting against diseases. Indeed, thanks to the use of special herbs in its manufacture, the air in the hut was purified. A freshly made doll was brought into the house and given into the hands of all household members without exception, so that it would help protect the family from illness. The herbal pot was hung over the cradle or placed at the head of a sick family member.
Amulet doll Podorozhnitsa
The plantain was made exclusively for travelers setting off on a long journey. Along with such signs as sitting on the path or not starting a hike on Monday, the custom of keeping the Plantain with you symbolized a successful journey and a safe return home. The amulet doll was necessarily supplied with small bundles; grain was placed in one for satiety, in the other - a handful of earth or ash from the home.
Ritual doll Kupavka
Kupavka was done exclusively unmarried girls. The basis of the doll was made up of two sticks folded crosswise, which symbolized fate and destiny. The kupavka was dressed in a flap of linen, decorated with flowers and ribbons, each of which was responsible for a specific desire. On the night of Kupala, the girls headed to the river, lowered the doll into the water and observed: if it landed on the shore - the girl would not wait for a matchmaker this year, if it drowned - there would be trouble, if it floated away - the girl would get married.
Amulet doll Krupenichka
The Krupenichka or Zernovushka doll is a talisman for prosperity and family well-being in the home. In ancient times, it was she who was the keeper of the grain used in next year for sowing. And in difficult times, this handful of cereals “for a rainy day” could save a family from hunger.
The stored reserve symbolized the preserved forces of the Earth. When sowing, the grain from the bag was first used, and the doll was disassembled. After harvesting, they made a new doll and filled it with grain from the new harvest. Krupenichka always stood in a prominent place in the house and it was by it that they judged how this family lived, whether they were starving.
A variety of grains could be placed in the Zernovushka, depending on what kind of amulet was needed. Most often it was buckwheat, but on holidays the doll could be filled with the most expensive grain in those days, rice. And pearl barley was also used - a talisman for satiety and oats, which gives strength. A mix of several grains at the same time was also allowed, and a coin could be placed at the bottom.
Using the example of a master class on making Krupenichka, we will look at how to make a talisman with your own hands.
Making Krupenichka
For work we will need:
- a piece of fabric (chintz, linen, calico) measuring 20x20 cm and a strip measuring 7x30 cm (for hands);
- wide lace for the undershirt;
- a piece of fabric for an outer shirt;
- warrior and scarf (size up to 45 cm);
- thick red thread or thin braid;
- cereal.
Operating procedure
- First, we sew a small bag out of fabric and fill it with cereal. The top of the bag should be tied or sewn. We begin to dress the doll. First a lace petticoat, then an upper one.
- We tie a warrior on our head. We twist a strip of fabric on both sides and place it on the back just above the top shirt. We wrap everything well with braid or thread.
- If desired, select an apron and tie it on top of the skirt. We tie a scarf on our head. The master class has come to an end, Krupenichka is ready.
Amulet doll Happiness
One of the most famous and beloved Slavic dolls is the doll-amulet for good luck. The main thing about the doll is her long and thick braid, which symbolizes a long and happy life. After all, it has long been believed that it is in the hair that the concentration of a person’s vitality is located, and all sorts of signs and customs are associated with it.
Hair could not be thrown away or blown into the wind. And at the wedding, the groom bought the bride’s braid, promising in return to make his chosen one happy. In a small master class we will look at how to make a doll-amulet for good luck.
Charm for good luck
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