Presentations for lessons on the subject "Spiritual local history of the Moscow region" presentation for a lesson in local history (8th grade) on the topic. Presentation on the Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture on the topic: Christian doctrine of salvation Presentation on the topic Orthodox culture
Presentations for teachers teaching lessons on the subject "Spiritual local history of the Moscow region", containing illustrations and questions aimed at testing the mastery of the material
Download:
Preview:
https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
The Old Russian Monastery is the center of Christian Orthodox culture Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 5. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
X Christian virtues: Faith (in God) Hope (in God) Love (for God and neighbors) Moderation (non-greed) Chastity (purity and integrity of the human person) To save their souls for life with God, Christians try not to violate God’s commandments (not to commit sin), learn to overcome their passions (bad wishes) and try to acquire virtues.
The path of virtuous life common to all Christians is Service to God, which means: Being merciful to people; Be friendly; Be sensitive; To be compassionate The path to perfectly following all the commandments of Christ is the monastic path. Mona ̒ x – (Greek) – living alone. Ѝ nok – (Russian) – different, not like others. A Christian monk (monk) is a person for whom serving God is the main task of life. Venerable Nestor the Chronicler. Icon. XX century
The main act of initiation into monasticism is tonsure. During this ritual, a person adopted a special order of life, a strict, limiting way of behavior in everything. The monastic path presupposes chastity (celibacy), non-covetousness (voluntary renunciation of earthly wealth), obedience (life according to the rules of monastic life). Acceptance of monasticism changed a person’s life so much that he received a new name. The second birth of man took place.
Rise - at 5-6 o'clock in the morning, followed by morning prayer rule in the church, often with the addition of the liturgy. There are three meals, in some monasteries twice a day. Evening services in the church begin at 17-18 hours. Going to bed usually happens at 23:00. The rest of the time is occupied by obediences, short rest, cell prayer, and personal affairs. The routine of life in the monastery. Work in the monastery. Each monastery has a monastic household. This is a refectory, a hotel, warehouses, a vegetable garden, a barnyard, water supply, heating, electrical equipment, transport, accounting, construction. The territory of the monastery and churches need constant cleaning. Someone must be on duty, guard, and greet guests. Therefore, the inhabitants, in addition to prayer and worship, have to work, and if there is a shortage of people, they have to work a lot. Various works in the monastic household are called obediences. Obedience is also called church and monastic discipline: submission to superiors, fulfillment of their orders, assignments, and daily duties.
In Rus', monasteries appeared immediately after Baptism in 988. Monks were organized into special communities - monasteries, which sometimes grew into an entire settlement. The Monk Anthony is considered the founder of monastic life in Rus'. In ancient Kyiv, he dug a dugout on the slope of the Dnieper and began to live in solitude. Soon brothers (other monks) began to come to him and settled nearby. When the time came to choose an abbot (the head of the monastery), the brothers asked Anthony. Anthony advised choosing someone who is more obedient, meek and humble. This is how the Kiev Pechersk Lavra was born. Lavra - large, widely known monastery, which has a special meaning. Venerable Anthony of Pechersk
In addition to feats of prayer, the monks performed acts of mercy, supported the poor, cared for the sick, and cared for prisoners. Monasteries were also involved in cultural education in Rus'. History knows the names of the monks who took up the sword to defend Rus'. Alexander Peresvet, a monk of the Trinity Monastery, was blessed by Abbot Sergius of Radonezh for the battle with the Tatars and, together with Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, participated in the Battle of Kulikovo. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Trinity-Sergius Lavra withstood a 16-month siege by the troops of False Dmitry II. Warrior monk Peresvet on the Kulikovo Field.
Monk Andrei Rublev is the most famous and revered master of the Moscow school of icon painting, book and monumental painting of the 15th century. In 1988 he was canonized as a saint by a local council of the Russian Orthodox Church. Trinity. Icon Andrei Rublev
For Christians, an Orthodox monastery is an image of Heaven on earth. Monasteries, with their walls, firmly grow into their native land, and with their towers and bell towers with shining domes they rise into the sky. For Christians, the monastery combines the Heavenly (the Divine world of God) and the earthly (Motherland, Fatherland). Spaso-Borodinsky Monastery Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery
In the old days, monasteries were called “watchmen.” They were surrounded by tall shadows and during enemy attacks they turned into fortresses. Trinity-Sergius Lavra
A temple was often erected above the main gate leading to the monastery. It was called the gateway. Several temples could have been built. They always built in the center main temple- Cathedral.
A monastery is a small dwelling for hermit monks, located at a distance from the main buildings of Orthodox monasteries. Monks living in a monastery take additional vows (for example, strict fasting, intense prayer, seclusion, etc.). The monastery is usually closed to outsiders. Seraphim-Znamensky Skete Volkov E.E. Skeet
Most of the monasteries are located in beautiful places. Spiritual man can appreciate the beauty of the surrounding nature. “Let every breath you breathe praise the Lord.” These are the words of the holy prophet King David from a psalm - a sacred song. Prophet David wrote many psalms. The book “Psalms” was compiled from them. Before founding a monastery, the ascetics waited for the blessing of the Lord. Only He pointed out this place. The place found was supposed to be “green and red” - very beautiful. Construction always began with joint (conciliar) prayer. In the darkened rays of the horizon I looked at the surroundings, where Ferapont’s soul saw Something of God in earthly beauty. And one day arose from a dream, From this praying soul, Like grass, like water, like birches, a marvelous, marvelous thing in the Russian wilderness. N. Rubtsov. Ferapontov Monastery. Vologda Region.
The monasteries received their names: after the name of the monk who founded them (Tikhonova p ý styn), after the name of the area (Spaso-Borodinsky Monastery, Vysotsky) after the name of a Christian saint and the name of the area (Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery - Saint Savva founded a monastery on the Storozhka River. Borisoglebsky Dmitrovsky Monastery (in honor of Saints Boris and Gleb). There are 58 monasteries in the Moscow region.
Option 1 What basic Christian virtues does Christian Orthodox culture reflect? What obligations does a person undertake when taking tonsure, what vows does he make? Option 2 What rules must a Christian follow to save his soul? 2. What is called obedience in monasteries? Option 3 What is a monastery for an Orthodox Christian? Why are monasteries located in beautiful places? 2. Name the names of the monks who left their mark on the history of our country. Option 4 How are monasteries structured? What role did monasteries perform in ancient times? 2. What monasteries near Moscow do you know?
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Ancient Russian architecture: the appearance and spiritual meaning of an Orthodox church Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 10. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Secondary School No. 11, Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
A temple is a house dedicated to God where people come to pray. The temple combines the earthly and heavenly worlds. Drum Kokoshniki Zakomara Altar Porch Apse Belfry Domes of the temple - giant candles pointing to the sky.
Christian architects built churches that looked like a basilica (ship), because a church is like a ship sailing on the stormy waves of the sea of life. BASILIA (from the Greek basilike - royal house), a building rectangular in plan, divided inside by rows of columns or pillars into longitudinal parts OR similar to a rotunda (circle) or cross.
Three-part structure of the temple
Iconostasis The iconostasis is an altar partition separating the altar and the middle part of the temple. Consists of icons arranged in tiers. The number of tiers ranges from three to five.
Icon “The Last Supper” Icon of the Savior Icon of the Mother of God Icon “Savior in Power” or “Savior on the Throne” 5. Local icon Local row. In the center are the “Royal Doors”. On the northern and southern gates are the Archangels Gabriel and Michael. Festive row. Icons of holidays Telling about Sacred history. Deesis series. Illustration for the New Testament. The icons symbolize the church’s prayer to Christ, ending with the Last Judgment. Prophetic series. The icons depict prophets announcing the coming of the Messiah. In the center is the icon of the Mother of God “Oranta” (“Sign”) or “Praying”. Forefathers' row. Here are icons of the Old Testament forefathers from Adam to Moses. In the center is the Old Testament Trinity. The top of the iconostasis is crowned with an image of the crucifixion.
A burning candle in a temple symbolizes prayer. The lamp means the light of the New Testament Gospel teaching, which illuminates our life paths in the impenetrable darkness of earthly existence. Along with the light, a lit candle emits warmth, which symbolizes the warmth of our prayer and our love for the One for Whom we light it. In addition, a lit candle or lamp is a material sacrifice (it costs money), which, combined with sincere and warm prayer, has considerable significance before God. The ringing of bells is an expression of the prayers of Christians, in which they repent, rejoice and glorify God. Frankincense is the resin of a very rare tree native to Arabia. East Africa and India. Temples are painted according to certain rules - canons. In the dome is Christ Pantocrator; Above the altar is the Virgin Mary; At the top of the temple are saints and prophets; In the middle - Gospel stories telling about the earthly life of Christ; Below are martyrs, saints, kings and saints of the Church. Above the Mountain Place is an icon of the Savior.
The main service in an Orthodox church is called the Liturgy. During the Liturgy, the sacrament of Communion (Eucharist), established by Jesus Christ during the Last Supper, is performed. Lebedev Klavd. You. Communion of the people. XIX century
Option 1 – 4 What does a burning candle and ringing of a bell symbolize in a temple? It is believed that Orthodox churches have a three-part internal structure. Name each part of the temple.
Option 1 3. What is a temple in the understanding of Christians? Option 2 3. What does the dome of the temple symbolize from the inside? Option 3 3. What is in the altar of the temple? Option 4 3. What is the name of the place in the temple where people pray?
Option 1 4. Which part of the Orthodox church is called the zakomara? Option 2 4. Which part of an Orthodox church is called a drum? Option 3 4. What parts of an Orthodox church are called kokoshniks? Option 4 4. Which part of an Orthodox church is called the apse?
Option 1 5. Which churches are called basilicas and which are rotundas? Option 2 5. What is the name of the main service in the temple? What Sacrament is performed during it and by whom was it established? Option 3 5. Name the canons by which I paint the inside of temples? Option 4 5. Where in the temple is the iconostasis located? What is an iconostasis called? What does the iconostasis symbolize?
Option 1 6. What are the features of temple architecture of the 15th century? Option 2 6. What are the features of temple architecture of the 16th century? Option 3 6. What are the features of temple architecture of the 17th century? Option 4 6. What does the difference in the number of domes over temples mean?
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Joseph-Volotsky Monastery - to the republic of the Christian faith Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 19. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
Position of the monastery on the map of the Volokolamsk region
When the Monk Joseph was choosing a place for a monastery, John III’s brother, Prince Boris of Volokolamsk, gave him land for construction. In ancient times, there was a struggle for Volokolamsk between Tver, Moscow and Novgorod. Here the upper reaches of the Lama and Shosha (tributaries of the Volga) converge closely, and on the other side - the Voloshni and Ozerny, flowing into the Ruza and further into Moscow and Oka. Sail wherever you want: to Ryazan, Veliky Ustyug, Nizhny, Veliky Novgorod... Portage on Lama (the old name of Volokolamsk) was the crossroads of the great water system, the most important trading center. Coat of arms of Volokolamsk The coat of arms depicts fortifications (trenches), showing an ancient earthen castle, which also speaks of the military significance of the city
A portage is a watershed area between the upper reaches of two rivers that closely converge at their sources, along which in the old days ships were “dragged” from one river to another.
Ivanov V.B. Abandoned drag. The path to Stargorod.
Joseph Volotsky thought of creating an exemplary monastic community with strict internal rules.
In the second half of the 15th century, the Monk Joseph had to fight heresy, which stated the main tenets (dogma) of the Orthodox faith. Speaking against heretics, Joseph Volotsky wrote the famous essay “The Enlightener.” “Russian people’s ignorance of the foundations of the Christian faith,” Joseph wrote, “leads them to spiritual ignorance and allows dishonest people to distort Christian teaching.”
Joseph Volotsky defended the right of the monasteries to own property, which was necessary not only for the implementation of services, but also for charity. Assistance of the Russian Orthodox Church to victims in Krymsk
In the 16th – 17th centuries. the monastery was a real fortress that withstood the siege of the Poles during the Time of Troubles. Corner Tower Forge Tower
Holy gates with a gate church in the name of the apostles Peter and Paul
Refectory. 1504 Assumption Cathedral. XVII century
On the top floor of the cathedral there is a temple in honor of the Assumption Mother of God, in the lower one - in the name of St. Joseph
Interior decoration of the Assumption Cathedral
The monastery has always generously given charity to all those in need and carried out extensive educational activities.
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
New Testament. Plots of the New Testament in the works of Christian Orthodox culture Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 7. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
New Testament The books of the New Testament are divided into the four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the 21 Epistles and the Revelation of John. The Gospels—the “Good News”—describe the life and teachings of Christ, although they were written by four authors. (Name the names.) 21 epistles were written by the disciples of Jesus Christ. The Acts of the Apostles was written by Luke and tells about what happened after the Ascension of Jesus. The Revelation of John was written by the evangelist John.
Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus The angel Gabriel, sent by the Lord, appeared to Mary, who lived in Nazareth, and said to her: “You will conceive in your womb and give birth to a Son and call his name Jesus. Mary was then betrothed to Joseph from the line of King David. Having learned about her pregnancy, Joseph wanted to let Mary go, but an Angel appeared to him in a dream and said: “What is born in Her is from the Holy Spirit. He will save people from their sins."
The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem When Mary was pregnant, Joseph had to go to the city of his ancestors to take a census. Joseph went to Bethlehem and took Mary. Having walked 170 km to Bethlehem, Mary and Joseph did not find a place in the hotel. Maria went into labor. She had to give birth in a cattle pen. She placed her son in a manger built in a cave.
Shepherds at Jesus On the night when Jesus was born, many shepherds did not sleep and saw an Angel who said: “A Savior has been born to you in the city of David, who is Christ the Lord. You will find a Child wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.” The shepherds found Mary, Joseph and their Son.
Meeting of the baby Jesus with Simeon According to the old tradition, 6 weeks after birth, Jesus was brought to the Jerusalem Temple. At that time, Elder Simeon lived in this city. The Holy Spirit predicted to him that he would not die until he saw the Savior. Arriving at the temple at the moment when Jesus was brought, Simeon recognized the Anointed One and said to God: “My eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared for all nations. Now do You let me, Your servant, go in peace.”
Flight from King Herod In those days, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem and asked King Herod, who was then ruling: “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? We saw His star and came to worship Him.” Hearing this, Herod became alarmed and began to learn about Christ, deciding to kill the Child. The wise men understood this and did not tell Herod where the baby was. Then Herod ordered all the babies in Bethlehem to be killed. An angel warned Joseph of danger. Joseph, Mary and Jesus fled to Egypt.
Childhood of Christ Carpentry workshop. J. Millet. 1850
Christ in his parents' house
Baptism by John the Baptist In Egypt, Joseph and Mary had to live until the death of Herod. Returning to Israel, they settled in Nazareth. Jesus “grew and became strong in spirit, filled with wisdom; and the grace of God was in Him.” The time came to be baptized, and Jesus came to John. But John said: “I need to be baptized by You, and You come to me.” Then the Spirit of God descended from heaven onto John. And there was a Voice: “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Western Moscow region. New Jerusalem– Russian Palestine Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 17. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
New Jerusalem Monastery
In the vicinity of the monastery there are many Palestinian names: River Jordan, Cedar Stream, Mount Favor and Herm, Garden of Gethsema, Mamrian Oak
Patriarch Nikon with the brethren of the monastery Tomb of Patriarch Nikon
V.G. Schwartz. Patriarch Nikon in the New Jerusalem Monastery. 1867
The Church of the Resurrection of Christ accurately reproduced the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem in terms of its internal structure.
Edicule Stone of Anointing
Fragments of decorations Interior of the rotunda
Tent over the rotunda of the Holy Sepulcher
Monastery walls
The Three Saints "bell, weighing 100 pounds, cast on January 21, 1666. It depicts three saints: Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom. Temporary belfry Of the large bell selection, only three bells have survived. One of them is in the monastery for a small temporary belfry. The second bell is exhibited in the “New Jerusalem” museum on the territory of the monastery. The third, “Nikonovsky” bell, is kept in the Museum of History and Reconstruction.
Jordan River (Istra River)
Skete of Patriarch Nikon
Wooden chapel. XVIII century Garden of Gethsemane
Pool of Siloam
The New Jerusalem Monastery reminds us of the purpose of a Christian’s life
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
About Christianity and Orthodoxy Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 2. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
Christianity arose in the 1st century AD. in Palestine. The chronology begins from the birth of Christ. Christianity includes three directions: Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Protestantism. The word “Orthodox” means “correctly glorifying” God, i.e. - believer in God correctly
New Testament Palestine
For Christians, Christ is God who came to Earth and became man for the salvation of humanity. For Christians, God is triune - the Holy Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Spirit. In Himself, Christ united people with God. After all, the son of God became a man. Being sinless, he took upon himself the sins of the whole world and died crucified on the cross. But he rose again, and Christians believe that in Christ they find salvation and eternal life. A. Rublev. Trinity
The main book of Christians is the Bible - the book of books. The most important parts of the Bible Old and New Testaments. The Bible tells about the creation of the World and man, about the first people who lived in paradise. God commanded the first people: “You can eat from every tree in the Garden of Eden, but you cannot eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for if you eat from it you will die.”
But the Fall happened. Sin began with angelic world. One of the highest angels, Dennitsa, envied God. I wanted to become taller than Him. In his fall, he carried away other angels with him. Since then he has been called Satan (Devil or slanderer), and fallen angels demons (demons). Among the Devil, they hate God's favorite creation - man - and try to tear man away from God. The devil deceived Adam and Eve, tempting them to eat fruit from the tree of knowledge, instilling in them distrust of God: “No, you will not die. On the day you eat them, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like gods, knowing good and evil.” People ate the forbidden fruit and were expelled from paradise and became mortal. Gradually people became worse. The first murder occurred when Adam's son Cain killed his brother Abel out of jealousy.
God saved people. Through chosen people - prophets - He proclaimed His will to the world. Through the prophet Moses he gave 10 commandments for life and promised to send the Savior. This is described in the Old Testament. Moses and the tablets
TEN COMMANDMENTS I am the Lord thy God, thou shalt have no other gods before Me. Do not create for yourself an idol or any image of what is above, on the earth, or in the water below the earth, do not worship them or serve them. 3. Do not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. 4. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Work six days, and the seventh day is for the Lord your God. 5. Honor your father and your mother, so that your days on earth may be long. 6. Dont kill. 7. Do not commit adultery. 8. Don't steal. 9. Do not bear false witness against your neighbor. 10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house; You shall not covet your neighbor's wife; neither his servant nor his donkey, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.
The Bible talks about people's wait for the Savior, about the earthly life and death of the Savior of mankind - Christ. According to Christians, before the feat of Christ, death meant the separation of a person’s body and soul from God. Christ showed by his death that spiritual death can be overcome. Carrying the cross. F. Moller
We entered Golgotha. V.D. Polenov
V. G. Perov. Descent from the Cross
The following is written in the Bible about the Christian understanding of the future of people. Christ told his disciples that the time would come when the earthly life of the human race would end. Then He will come to earth a second time, resurrect all people, sit on the throne and gather all the peoples of the Earth so that they answer for their good and evil deeds. He will place all the good people on the right hand, and the evil ones on the left. All those who lived according to the commandments will go to eternal, happy life. And the careless will be condemned and receive the punishment they deserve. Last Judgment. V.M. Vasnetsov
Until the 4th century AD Christians were subjected to terrible persecution. All of Christ's disciples died. Crucifixion of the Holy Apostle. Andrew the First-Called
Emperor Constantine the Great of Byzantium came to the defense of Christianity. Bishops from all over the world began to gather for Ecumenical Councils. At the 4th Council, the Creed was adopted - a brief and clear statement of the Christian faith. It said that God created the world, that He is the Holy Trinity, that Christ is the son of God, who came into the world for the salvation of people, became a man, sacrificed himself, was crucified and resurrected, opening the path to eternal life for all Christians. By God. The Symbol expressed deep veneration of the Virgin Mary - the Mother of God.
Orthodox holidays Orthodox holidays are solemn days in Orthodoxy, dedicated to the celebration of sacred events and especially revered saints. The Church considers holidays as Divine establishments. The Great ones are called the most significant holidays with a solemn service. These include Easter, all the twelve holidays, as well as some others. Easter is the most important holiday, “the holiday of holidays and the triumph of celebrations.”
Twelfth holidays according to the chronology of the church year, which begins on September 1 (14): Christmas Holy Mother of God- September 8 (21); Exaltation of the Holy Cross - September 14 (27); Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the temple - November 21 (December 4); Christmas - December 25 (January 7); Epiphany - January 6 (19); Presentation of the Lord - February 2 (15); Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - March 25 (April 7); Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem (movable) - Sunday before Easter; Ascension of the Lord (movable) - 40th day after Easter, always on Thursday; Trinity Day (movable) - the 50th day after Easter, always on Sunday; Transfiguration of the Lord - August 6 (19); Dormition of the Virgin Mary - August 15 (28). Non-Twelfth Great Feasts of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary - October 1 (14); Nativity of John the Baptist (Forerunner) - June 24 (July 7); Day of the Holy Chief Apostles Peter and Paul - June 29 (July 12); The beheading of John the Baptist - August 29 (September 11). The Feasts of the Virgin Mary are highlighted in blue.
Where and when did Christianity originate? Who is Christ for Christians? Who is God in the understanding of Christians? Who, besides Christ, do Christians honor? 5 . Why is Easter, and not Christmas, the most important Orthodox holiday? 6. Name the twelve holidays (at least three)
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
BORODINSKY SPAS. Abode of Russian glory Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 20. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhov Kirillina N.V. (Borodinsky convent in the name of the Image of the Savior Not Made by Hands).
One of the bloodiest battles of 1812 took place near the village of Borodino on the Koloch River. “The Russian people are the brave descendants of the brave Slavs! Unite everyone with the cross in your heart and with weapons in your hands - no human forces will defeat you!” (From the address of Alexander I)
Spaso-Borodinsky Monastery. Founded 1818 – 1820 Funds for the construction of the cathedral were donated by officers and soldiers of the Russian army - participants in the Battle of Borodino and their descendants. Part of the funds was allocated by Emperor Alexander I.
Abbess Maria. Before the War of 1812 - Margarita Tuchkova - Wife of Alexander Tuchkov IV. Alexander Tuchkov IV. General, one of the four brothers who fought on the Borodino field.
Utitsky mound. The place of death of Tuchkov I - General Nikolai Tuchkov, who entered into battle with the French to prevent their attack from the flank on Bagration's flushes, where Tuchkov IV fought.
Abbess Maria's Gatehouse
Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands (Tuchkov Mausoleum). The first church of the monastery. The Icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands accompanied A. Tuchkov on all military campaigns.
The high reliefs in the western wall of the monastery symbolize the valor of Russian warriors, comparable to the valor of ancient heroes.
Cathedral of the Icon of the Vladimir Mother of God. The battle on the Borodino field took place on the day of the celebration of the Vladimir Icon.
The grave of Margarita Tuchkova and her son Nikolenka in the crypt of the Spaso-Borodinsky Church.
House of Abbess Mary Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands (Tuchkov Mausoleum) 4. Bell tower Cathedral of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God 6. Refectory Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist 12. Holy Gates 7, 12, 13, 15. Buildings for economic and residential purposes
The convent was revived in 1992. Spaso-Borodinsky Monastery is part of the state Borodino Military-Historical Museum-Reserve.
Chapel and icon of the Venerable Schema-nun Rachel, the elder of Borodino, who was distinguished during her life by her unearthly kindness to everyone. (Maria Mikhailovna Korotkova, 1833-1928).
Spaso-Borodinsky Monastery is the only and absolutely unique among all Orthodox monasteries in Russia: ● it is the first monument in Russia to the heroes of the Battle of Borodino and until the middle of the 20th century it was the largest military memorial in our country; ● it continuously (daily from the moment of its creation to the present day, with a break when the monastery was closed) carries out a prayerful commemoration of the “Russian Christ-loving army, who laid down their lives for the Faith and Fatherland” (both in the Battle of Borodino and in subsequent wars and conflicts ) ; ● became a pantheon of love and fidelity of Russian women to their husbands, worthy Russians, defenders and patriots of the Fatherland.
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Features of Orthodox culture Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 4. The presentation was made by N.V. Kirillina, Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 in Serpukhov.
Culture is a human-created habitat in which the most important ethical norms (an unchanging understanding of good and evil) and the values of life are preserved. Orthodox Christianity has been the core of Russian culture for many centuries. Spiritual local history of the Moscow region is an academic subject that studies the history of Christian Orthodox culture in the lands of the Moscow region, presented in the traditions of people’s lives and objects of religious culture.
Orthodox Christianity is one of the world religions. Religion is the belief in God and the reverence of Him by man. The doctrine of God is called theology or theology.
For many centuries, Orthodoxy has shaped the spirituality of Russian people, determined the traditions of their lives and their ideals. Christian culture is revealed in the works of outstanding figures of Russian culture who lived in the Moscow region: poets - A.S. Pushkina, M.Yu. Lermontov, F.I. Tyutcheva, V.A. Zhukovsky; writers - F.M. Dostoevsky, N.V. Gogol, I.S. Turgeneva, N.S. Leskova, I.S. Shmeleva; composers - M.I. Glinka, P.I. Tchaikovsky, S.I. Taneyeva, A.K. Lyadova; artists - I.I. Shishkina, I.I. Levitan, A.A. Ivanova, V.M. I am. Vasnetsov. V.M. Vasnetsov. Accordion
Christian Orthodox culture combines different types of art: architecture, painting, decorative art, church music, hagiographic literature, spiritual poetry. Fresco Orthodox Choir Mosaic Temple
God is at the center of Christian Orthodox culture. Christianity calls Him the first cause, the Creator of the world. Therefore, the Christian picture of the origin of the world is called creation. Christians believe that by creating man, God gave him talent. This demonstrates a person’s ability to create works of art.
Russian Orthodox culture originates from Byzantine culture. The roots of Christian culture are also connected with the Holy Land, where all the events of Sacred history described in the Bible took place. Holy is everything that relates to God. Shrines are objects, holy places associated with the life of Christ. Saints are persons to whom, in various religions, piety, righteousness, pleasing to God, and mediation between God and people are attributed. Holy relics are the remains of a deceased Christian saint.
Icon of All Saints who shone in the Russian land
Christians call the land of Palestine holy because all the events of Christ’s earthly life took place here. Bethlehem - the city where Christ was born
Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulcher (Church of the Resurrection)
Stone of Confirmation Edicule
The Shroud of Turin is a Christian relic, a four-meter-long linen cloth in which, according to legend, Joseph of Arimathea wrapped the body of Jesus Christ after His suffering and death on the Cross. More than 6 centuries located in Turin
Option 1 Name two roots of Christian culture 2. What are the names of books that tell about the life of Christ? Option 2 What Christian shrines do you know? 2. What does the word “holy” mean to Christians?
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Test work on the topic “Religious painting” Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 11. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhov Kirillina N.V.
Do you know: What are the names of the icons presented on the slides; Who is depicted on the icons; What type of iconography do the icons below belong to? On what occasions do they pray in front of these icons?
2. Lord Almighty Pantocrator 3. Savior in power 13. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Patron of travelers and sailors 5. Icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria “Three-Handed” 6. Icon of the Mother of God Oranta 4. Savior Not Made by Hands 7. Icon of the Mother of God Tenderness (Eleusa) “Pochaevskaya” 9. Icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria “Burning Bush” 11. Icon of the Mother of God Sign “Inexhaustible Chalice” 12. Icon “Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon” 8. Icon of the Mother of God “Softening Evil Hearts” 10. Icon of the Mother of God “Inexhaustible Color” 14. Deesis
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
To the Zvenigorod wonderworker and Rev. Savva of Storozhevsky. Savvino-Storozhevksy Monastery Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 18. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
Scheme of railway communication directions in the Moscow region
Rev. Savva Storozhevsky. Icon. Savva Storozhevsky (1327 – 1406) – student of Sergius of Radonezh
Ancient Zvenigorod settlement The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the oldest of all preserved in the Moscow region. XIV century
Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Icon Monument to Savva Strozhevsky
1 . Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary 2. Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, 1650s, 1687 3. Small cell building, 17th – 19th centuries. 4. Large fraternal building, 17th – 19th centuries. 5. The Tsarina's chambers, 1650s. 6. Trinity Church, 1652 7. Refectory Church of the Icon of Our Lady of Kazan, 1807 8. Bell tower, 1650s. 9. Church of the Transfiguration, 1650s – 1693. 10. Refectory, 1652 – 1654 11. Treasury building, 17th – 19th centuries. 12. Streltsy Chambers, 17th – 19th centuries. Savvino - Storozhevsky Monastery
The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the main building of the monastery. Built at the expense of Yuri Dolgoruky. XV century
Nativity Cathedral and Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Great Fraternal Building
Bell tower and Trinity Church of the Tsarina's Chamber
Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Elizaveta Petrovna Catherine II Alexander II Nicholas I Ruler of Russia 1682 – 1689 Sofya Alekseevna
Zvenigorod rank of Apostle Paul Archangel Michael the Savior Icons of the 15th century. A. Rublev
Reliquary with the relics of St. Savva of Storozhevsky
The War of 1812 under the walls of Zvenigorod The Vision of St. Savva of Storozhevsky to Evgeniy Beauharnais The Miracle of St. Savva
Monastery. L.L. Kamenev. 1860s
Evening call, evening Bell. I.I. Levitan. 1886
Bridge. I.I. Levitan. 1884 Savvinskaya Sloboda. I.I. Levitan. 1884
Plan for independent work: Personality of Savva Storozhevsky (p. 121) Life and spiritual path of Savva Storozhevsky (p. 121) Founding of Zvenigorod. Toponymy (p. 122) Birth of the monastery on the Storozhka River (p. 121) Plan and architecture of the Savvino-Strozhevsky Monastery (p. 126) Shrines of the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery Miracle of St. Savva (p. 124, 125) Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery in Russian culture (page 126)
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 21. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
The monastery is located in the city of Dzerzhinsky, Lyubertsy district
Dmitry Donskoy, Prince of Moscow, grandson of Ivan Kalita (1350 - 1389) Monument to Dmitry Donskoy in Monastyrshchina
Sergius of Radonezh blesses Prince Dmitry before going to Kulikovo Field Read the text of the textbook on page 146
Morning on the Kulikovo field. A. Bubnov
Impact of the Ambush Regiment. V. Motorin, P. Popov
Nicholas the Wonderworker. Icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with selected saints. Novgorod. XIII century.
This great saint performed many great and glorious miracles on land and sea. He helped those in trouble, saved them from drowning and brought them to land from the depths of the sea, freed them from captivity and brought those freed home, delivered them from bonds and prison, protected them from being cut by the sword, freed them from death and gave various healings to many, sight to the blind, and sight to the lame. - walking, the deaf - hearing, the dumb - the gift of speech. He enriched many who were suffering in squalor and extreme poverty, served food to the hungry, and was a ready helper, warm intercessor, and quick intercessor and defender for everyone in every need. And now he also helps those who call on him and delivers them from troubles. It is impossible to count his miracles in the same way as it is impossible to describe all of them in detail.
This great miracle worker is known to the East and the West, and his miracles are known in all corners of the earth. Cathedral of St. Nicholas. G. Nazza. France Monument to Nicholas the Wonderworker in Dzerzhinsky
Saint Nicholas with his life. List from a 15th century icon kept in the A. Rublev Museum. Moscow Main shrine monastery - the image of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker revealed to the Prince of Moscow Dmitry
The Venerable Pimen of Ugreshsky – and the monastery’s goumen in the second half of the 19th century Read about Pimen of Ugreshsky. Textbook text on page 147, para. 2, 3
General view of the monastery The Palestine Wall is a monastery fence reminiscent of the events of the New Testament. It has no analogues in world architecture. It is perceived as ancient Jerusalem - a semblance of the City of Heaven.
St. Nicholas Cathedral. The newly built Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral is the architectural and artistic center of the monastery.
Bell tower of the Beheading of John the Baptist, St. Nicholas Chapel. Built in memory of the choice of place for the creation of a monastery on the site of the appearance of the icon of St. Nicholas
Church of All Who Sorrow Joy
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The architecture of the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery is of great value as an important monument of spiritual culture, history and architecture.
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Serpukhov Prince Vladimir the Brave. Monasteries of Serpukhov Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lessons No. 26, 27. The presentation was made by N.V. Kirillina, Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 in Serpukhov.
Brief genealogy of the Serpukhov princes Ivan Kalita Semyon Ivan Andrey Vladimir Dmitry Ivan Semyon Andrey the Great Yaroslav-Afanasy Fyodor Andrey the Lesser Vasily + Elena Olgerdovna
Vladimir, Prince of Serpukhov, was born on May 15, 1353 and right hand princes of Moscow. With his military leadership and diplomatic talent, Vladimir exalted Moscow, strengthened and expanded Serpukhov. Under him, the Kremlin, Vladychny and Vysotsky monasteries were built. He was always a "faithful servant"
“This memorial cross was installed in the summer of 2000 about the Nativity of Christ in the year of the 620th anniversary of the Russian victory in the Host on the Kulikovo field at the location of the Ambush Regiment in the Green oak grove on September 21, on the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.”
The cross is visible from afar from the Kimovsk - Kurkino highway
Temple of St. Sergius of Radonezh on Red Hill
The headquarters of Khan Mamai was located on the Red Hill
Portrait of Vladimir the Brave in the Kulikovo Field Museum
Russian cities that sent their regiments to the Kulikovo Field
Monument to Dmitry Donskoy in the village. Monastyrshchino
On May 4, 1410, Vladimir the Brave died in Moscow at his courtyard. He was 57 years old. The valiant defender of Russian lands, the glorious hero of the Battle of Kulikovo, one of the outstanding personalities of the era of the revival of Rus', was buried in the Archangel Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, in the tomb of representatives of the ruling dynasties of Rurikovich and Romanov. Many people followed the coffin, mourning the just and beloved prince.
Monument to Vladimir the Brave in Serpukhov
The city is named in honor of Yaroslav - the son of Vladimir the Brave (Maloyaroslavets - Small Yaroslavl)
Foundation of the Vysotsky Monastery Prince Vladimir the Brave of Serpukhov asked Sergius of Radonezh to help in the matter of founding the monastery. The first abbot of the monastery was Athanasius the Elder, who came along with Sergius. Reliquary with the relics of St. Afanasy Vysotsky the Elder Fresco in the Intercession Church of the Vysotsky Monastery
The monastery was founded in 1374
Foundation of the Vladychny Monastery The monastery was founded by Moscow Metropolitan Alexy. The Mother of God, who appeared to him in a vision, asked him to found a monastery. The place for the monastery was chosen by Varlaam, Alexy’s cell attendant. The Mother of God pointed to this place
1. Cathedral of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the Temple 2. Church of St. Alexy, Metropolitan of Moscow 3. Church of the Great Martyr. St. George the Victorious 4. Church of St. Vmch. Theodotus of Ancyra (above the Holy Gates) 5. Holy spring “Inexhaustible Chalice” 6. Canopy over the tomb of Varlaam of Serpukhov 7. Refectory 8. Cell building 10. Abbot’s building 13. Towers and walls (XVI – XVII centuries) 16. Northern Gate 17. Fence Tower 18. Hotel 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 19 – monastery buildings
Nara Serpeika Both Serpukhov monasteries and the Kremlin, starting from the 14th century, made up the Defensive Triangle, or “Serpukhov Castle,” against which numerous hordes of enemies were defeated. Vysotsky Monastery Vladychny Monastery Cathedral Mountain.
Lesson summary Fill out the table
What do you know about Vladimir the Brave and Afanasy the Elder? What do you know about Afanasy the Younger and Varlaam of Serpukhov? 3. How was Prince Vladimir of Serpukhov connected with Sergius of Radonezh and Dmitry Donskoy? 4 . What is the “deesis order”, “sacristy” 5. How the life of the Vladychny Monastery influenced the images of the coat of arms of the city of Serpukhov 6. The significance of the Serpukhov monasteries in the history of the Moscow state 7. When did the coat of arms of Serpukhov appear? What do the pictures on the red shield symbolize? Answer the questions
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Church Slavonic alphabet. Written sources of Christian Orthodox culture Presentation for lesson No. 13 The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhov Kirillina N.V. Spiritual local history of the Moscow region
The text is written in letters of the Church Slavonic alphabet
The Church Slavonic alphabet was compiled around 862 by the learned monks - brothers Cyril and Methodius. Saints Equal to the Apostles Cyril and Methodius
The siblings Cyril and Methodius came from a pious family that lived in the Greek city of Thessaloniki (Soluni) in Macedonia. They were the children of a governor, a Bulgarian Slav by birth.
Saint Methodius was the eldest of seven brothers. At first he served in the military rank as a governor in the Principality of Slavinia. Having served as a governor for about 10 years in the Slavic lands, Methodius decided to renounce everything earthly and became a monk on Mount Olympus, where he became a monk. Olympus Bithynia. Asia Minor Peninsula, Türkiye
Saint Constantine (Cyril in monasticism) was the youngest child in the family. He received an excellent education at the court of the Byzantine Emperor Michael III in Constantinople, knew Slavic, Greek, Latin, Hebrew and Arabic, and perfectly comprehended all the sciences of his time. At the end of his studies, Saint Constantine accepted the rank of priest and was appointed keeper of the patriarchal library at the Church of Saint Sophia. Byzantine scriptors at work
The brothers knew the Slavic language from childhood. Before traveling to Moravia, where the Emperor sent them, they compiled the Slavic alphabet and translated into Slavic the books without which Divine services could not be performed: the Gospel, the Apostle, the Psalter and selected services, so that sermons could be performed in the native language of the inhabitants of Moravia. Saints Cyril and Methodius create the Slavic alphabet. Miniature. XIII century.
The letters of the Slavic alphabet are composed on the basis of a triangle (symbol of the Holy Trinity), kresta (symbol of the Savior's Passion on the Cross), circle (symbol of the Kingdom of God). On page 92 of the textbook, read about the letter “F”. Find out from the textbook what a titlo is and why the letter “er” was used. (Sir. 91). And the zbuka consisted of 38 letters. Greek letters were used to compose it. The missing letters to display the sounds of the Slavic language were taken from the Armenian, Hebrew, and Coptic alphabets. Cyril and Methodius translated the Holy Scripture into Slavic in four and a half years.
Creation of the first Russian books The first books were written on parchment and richly decorated
Monasteries became centers of education and book learning. Authors of the first books: Kiev Metropolitan Hilarion (“The Word on Law and Grace”) Abbot of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery, Ven. Theodosius of Pechersk Monk of the Kiev Pechersk Monastery, Venerable. Nestor the Chronicler (“Tales of the Ages”) The oldest monument of Slavic writing is the Ostromir Gospel (1056 – 1057)
The oldest handwriting of handwritten books is called charter. Do you know when printing appeared in Rus' and who was the first to use a machine to print books? When did the modern alphabet appear? Which letters of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet are not included in the modern alphabet?
Divine services in the Slavic language aroused the anger of the German bishops, and they began to persecute Cyril and Methodius. Saint Constantine answered them: “You recognize only three languages worthy of glorifying God in them. But David cries: Sing to the Lord, all the earth, praise the Lord, all nations, let every breath praise the Lord! And in the Holy Gospel it is said: Go and teach all languages.." Monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius Equal to the Apostles in Kolomna
To the abbot of the Russian land Sergius of Radonezh in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 15, 16. The presentation was made by the Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 of Serpukhova Kirillina N.V.
The Holy Trinity Lavra of Sergius is the largest Orthodox male stauropegial monastery in Russia, located in the center of the city of Sergiev Posad, Moscow region, on the Konchura River.
Stavropegia (Greek: erection of the cross) - status assigned to Orthodox monasteries, laurels and brotherhoods, as well as cathedrals and theological schools, making them independent of local diocesan authorities and subordinate directly to the patriarch or synod. The literal translation of “raising the cross” indicates that in stauropegial monasteries the cross was hoisted by the patriarchs with their own hands.
M.V. Nesterov. The Youth of St. Sergius
Lavra base
M.V. Nesterov Works of St. Sergius of Radonezh
Lissner E.E. Trinity-Sergius Lavra
Icon. Sergius of Radonezh blesses Dmitry Donskoy before the Battle of Kulikovo
V. Vereshchagin. Siege of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra
The siege of the Lavra lasted from October 3, 1608 to January 22, 1610 by Polish-Lithuanian troops invited by False Dmitry II
S.D. Miloradovich. 1894 Defense of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra
Trinity Cathedral Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh
Reliquary with the relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh in the Trinity Cathedral, made by Russian minters commissioned by Ivan the Terrible
Nikon's chapel and Serapion's tent
Micah's Church. The temple was built in 1734 over the tomb of the disciple and cell attendant of St. Sergius of Radonezh; it is located at the northwestern entrance to the Refectory Church. The altar of the church was consecrated in honor of the appearance of the Mother of God to St. Sergius, witnessed by St. Micah.
The temple was built in the Baroque style. The spherical vault of the pillar of the Church of the Sign is covered with eight spiked arches of a gilded metal crown
In plan, the church is a centric structure: an equal-ended cross with rounded blades
Near the western doors there are figures of two saints: Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom.
The entire temple is richly decorated with round white stone sculpture
The interior of the Dubrovitsky Temple also has abundant sculptural decoration. The largest sculptural composition in the interior of the church is the “Crucifixion”
No other temple near Moscow is as mysterious as this one. We do not know for certain either the author of this masterpiece or the craftsmen who worked here.
Church of the Conception of St. Blessed Anna Located in Chekhov at the intersection of Pushkin Street and Moskovskoye Highway
The temple is located in the Vasilchikov estate. The estate is associated with four famous Russian families: Lansky, Vasilchikov, Pushkin, Goncharov.
Image of the Conception of Saint Blessed Anna. The temple was consecrated in 1694
Near the church there are tombstones of the descendants of A. S. Pushkin, including his son Alexander
In addition to the church, the estate had a stone house, two wooden manor houses, and a park with ponds was decorated with small architectural forms.
In the Zachatievskoye estate - Lopasnya
Manor's house
Where is the Church of the Sign of the Blessed Virgin Mary located? Who was present at the consecration of the Church of the Sign? What is special about the Church of the Sign? Where is the Church of the Conception of St. Blessed Anne located? What names do you know about the estate on whose territory the Conception Church is located? Who is buried in the church cemetery?
Trinity Cathedral Built in 1696 at the expense of Archimandrite Theodosius of the Spaso-Andronievsky Monastery, who was a priest in this cathedral before entering monasticism.
The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was originally built at the expense of parishioners in 1744. Rebuilt in 1854 at the expense of hereditary honorary citizen Nikolai Maksimovich Konshin. Chapels in the name of John the Evangelist; in the name of the icon “Joy of All Who Sorrow”; St. Nicholas Svyatoshi.
Church of St. Elijah the Prophet Built in 1748. Chapel in the name of St. great martyr Catherine.
Trinity Church Built by unknown person and when. Chapels in the name of St. Basil the Blessed and in the name of the Bogolyubskaya Icon of the Mother of God
Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
Church of All Saints Built in 1870 with funds from the Serpukhov City Society. Chapels in the name of the icon “Seeking the Lost” of the Mother of God and in the name of St. Nikita the martyr
https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
The language of ancient Russian art. Symbols of Christian and Orthodox culture Spiritual local history of the Moscow region Presentation for lesson No. 9. The presentation was made by N.V. Kirillina, Teacher of Geography and Local History of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 in Serpukhov.
To understand the meaning of works of Orthodox art, you need to know the language of its images and symbols. Symbols conditionally convey the content of the main provisions (dogmas) of the Christian religion. Christian symbol – symbol spiritual realities of the Christian faith.
Basic symbols of Christian culture Cross. Reminds us of the crucifixion of Christ, His Sacrifice on the Cross, offered for the salvation of people. The instrument of death became for Christians a symbol of the future resurrection and eternal life. The cross installed on the grave signifies the hope of Christians for eternal life in the Kingdom of Heaven. Cross over the relics of rep. Varlaam. Vvedensky Vladychny Monastery. G. Serpukhov
They're burning! They burn over the domes, In the azure tent of the jubilant heavens, Screaming with solemn victorious rays About the wondrous clarity of Divine miracles. And let the sworn enemies of spiritual beauty blaspheme them with insolent lips - They burn, burn over the domes Distant, wonderful crosses! (S.S. Bekhteev)
Number of domes over the temple One chapter symbolizes the One God. Three domes - the Holy Trinity. Five domes - Christ and the four evangelists. Seven chapters - the seven sacraments of the Church. Nine domes - according to the number of angelic ranks. Thirteen - Christ and the twelve apostles. The number of chapters can reach up to thirty-three - according to the number of years of the Savior’s earthly life. Kazan Church in the village. Likhachevo, Moscow region.
The shape of the domes over the temple The helmet-shaped shape reminds of the army, of the spiritual battle waged by the Church with the forces of evil and darkness. The shape of the onion is a symbol of the candle flame, turning us to the words of Christ: “You are the light of the world.” The intricate shape and bright colors of the domes on St. Basil's Cathedral speaks of the beauty of Heavenly Jerusalem.
The color of the domes over the temple is Gold - a symbol of heavenly glory. Golden domes are found at the main temples and at temples dedicated to Christ and the Twelve Feasts. Blue domes with stars crown the temples dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The star recalls the birth of Christ from the Virgin Mary. Trinity churches have green domes, because green is the color of the Holy Spirit. Temples dedicated to saints are also crowned with green or silver domes.
Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord. The Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross is celebrated on September 14 in memory of the discovery of the Lord's Cross at the site of Christ's execution. The cross was sought by the decision of the mother of the first Christian emperor Constantine, Queen Helena. Constantine himself managed to win one of the battles, thanks to the banner with the image of a cross with the inscription “Hereby conquer,” which he saw in the sky.
The veneration of the cross is reflected in many manifestations of Orthodox culture: - the cross on the dome of the temple; to rest on the grave of a Christian; p crucifixion in the temple; and canopy type “Worship of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord” about the consecration of churches in honor of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross Temples of the Moscow region, consecrated in honor of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross: Domodedovo district, villages of Sokolnikovo, Akulovo Istra district, villages of Darna, Yusupovo
2. Christian temple. Symbolizes the universe: the Earthly World and the Heavenly World 3. Icons. Using visual means they talk about the content of the Christian faith, one of the central provisions of which is the trinity of God. 4. Dove. Symbol of the Holy Spirit. 5. Circle. Symbol of the Kingdom of God.
6. Fish. Symbolic image of Christ. One of the early symbols of Christianity. At the excavations of an ancient temple. Israel
7. Nimbus - (cloud, cloud) - a shining circle or cross around the head - a symbol of the person depicted belonging to the Heavenly World, holiness. The halo began to be depicted on icons from the 15th century. Saint Sava. Icon of the Holy Matrona of Moscow. Icon
8 . With the beauty of temple architecture, decorations, icons, church chants, and bell ringing, religious culture glorifies God, whom in ancient times Christians called Love, Kindness, Beauty. The beauty of church art is a symbol of the beauty of the Heavenly world.
The sources of Christian spiritual culture say that God is pleased with His veneration (sacrifice to God) by man. “A sacrifice to God is a broken spirit,” sang the prophet David. Honoring God is bringing your humility to God with a soul pure from bad feelings. Contrite means saddened by one’s unkind words, thoughts, and deeds.
Option 1 1.Why do you need to know the language of images and symbols of Orthodox art? 2. What are the symbols of what in Orthodox culture are images of a rostrum and a dove? Option 2 How does religious culture glorify God? 2. What are the symbols of what in Orthodox culture are images of a fish and a halo? Option 3 What do the icons in the temple tell about? How should a Christian make a sacrifice to God?
Angelic orders Seraphim Cherubim Surround God in eternal worship Thrones 2. Dominions of Power Rule the stars and elements of Power 3. Principalities Archangels Protect earthly kingdoms Angels Sacraments of the Church Baptism, Marriage, Confirmation, Unction, Communion (Euchorist), Priesthood, Penance
To view the presentation with pictures, design and slides, download its file and open it in PowerPoint on your computer.
Text content of presentation slides: The desert fathers and the immaculate wives, In order to fly with the heart into the region in absentia, In order to strengthen it in the midst of the valley storms and battles, They composed many divine prayers. But not one of them touches me, Like the one that the priest repeats on the sad days of Lent; it comes to my lips and strengthens the fallen with an unknown force: Lord of my days! the spirit of sad idleness, Lust of authority, this hidden serpent, And do not give idle talk to my soul. But let me, O God, see my sins, May my brother not accept condemnation from me, And revive the spirit of humility, patience, love and chastity in my heart. A. S. Pushkin (1799-1837) Jesus Christ did not develop religiously - philosophical theories , did not create teachings and did not leave any records behind Himself. Everything we know about the Savior was written down and transmitted by eyewitnesses. His life itself, death on the cross and resurrection were the fulfillment of the Divine Will and service to people. Through both sermons and deeds, He brought the Good News of the Kingdom of Heaven, which is “not of this world,” but concerns the spiritual, inner structure of man. Christ was not just a preacher, but a model of a different existence: the Divine in the human, the existence of man in effective love to one's neighbor and in serving him. Christ did not acquire anything for Himself and had nothing, His whole life was given to people: He healed illnesses and infirmities, raised the dead, consoled, instructed, accepted suffering and death for human sins - and was resurrected. This is His mission and His teaching. Christ is Love. Living in Love is the path commanded by the Savior of the world. This is the Truth, for Love has Divine origin and is the source of life, both earthly and eternal. “I am the way and the truth and the Life” (John 14:6) Who does the Savior teach to love and how, by what Love can the world be saved? This is stated in the Gospel (Matthew 22:37 - 40) “Jesus said to him: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind: this is the first and greatest commandment; the second is similar to it: love your neighbor as yourself; On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” This is the essence of salvation given to people: through repentance, the acquisition of love for God and neighbor - the acquisition of immortality, that is, eternal life. The fate of all humanity also depends on love for each other: no matter how strict the laws and agreements adopted and concluded by people, they protect very little from deception and violence if there is no place for sincere love and compassion in human hearts. Only love, compassion and respect for each other can become salvation from evil, lies and violence. To truly fulfill both moral and legal laws, love for the Almighty and the people around you is necessary. People who do not have such love are not able to get along with the social laws of human society. “Do not think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets: I did not come to destroy, but to fulfill” (Matthew 5:17) If you follow Christian teaching, you can draw the following conclusion (based on Christian doctrine) The All-Good Lord respects the free will of everyone and cannot abide in an unclean heart. Therefore, Divine Love does not enter against the will of a person and into an unrepentant soul. In every tree there is a crucified Lord, in every ear there is a body Christ, And prayers the most pure word Heals aching flesh. A.A. Akhmatova 1946
Attached files
Presentation on the basics of Orthodox Culture on the topic: “Christianity.” Prepared by Additional Education Teacher of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School 44 Mineeva E. E. Municipal Educational Institution Secondary Educational School 44 Municipal Formation Seversky District
The history of the emergence of Christianity. Christianity (from the Greek Χριστός “anointed one”, “messiah”) is a monotheistic religion. is one of the three world religions. Christianity originated in the East of the Roman Empire (the territory of modern Israel) in the 1st century AD. The founder is considered to be Jesus Christ. Currently, Christianity is one of the most widespread religions in the world - it is professed by more than a quarter of humanity. Christianity ranks first in the world in terms of geographical prevalence, i.e. Almost every country in the world has at least one Christian community.
The emergence of Christianity. Christianity began in the 1st century in the Judean lands in the context of the messianic movements of Judaism. Already in the time of Nero, Christianity was known in many provinces of the Roman Empire. The roots of the Christian faith are connected with Judaism and the teachings Old Testament(in Judaism - Tanakh). According to the gospels and church tradition, Jesus (Yeshua) was raised as a Jew, observed the Torah, attended the synagogue on Saturday, and observed holidays. The apostles and other early followers of Jesus were Jews. But just a few years after the founding of the church, Christianity began to be preached among other nations.
Christianity is Truth, wisdom, worldview, human life and activity based on love of humanity, a systematic and comprehensive view of life and the world, and consistent with human nature, society and, in general, all of nature. (“Systemic and complex” in relation to human behavior means that it covers everything and everyone; the present time, the future, as well as afterlife). Christianity gives a person real guidance for life: who to be, how to behave, what to do, how to say and even think in order for life to be successful and fruitful. This guidance has been proven over the centuries, is correct for our time, was correct in the past and will be correct in the future. What is most important is that this is a teaching from the Lord Himself.
Catholicism or Catholicism (from the Greek καθολικός universal; for the first time in relation to the church the term “η Καθολικη Εκκλησία” was used around 110 in the letter of St. Ignatius to the inhabitants of Smyrna and enshrined in the Nicene Creed) the largest in the number of parishioners (more 1 billion) branch Christianity was formed in the 1st millennium on the territory of the Western Roman Empire. The final break with Eastern Orthodoxy occurred in 1054.
Orthodoxy (calque from the Greek ρθοδοξία literally “correct judgment” or “correct teaching”) is a religious term that can be used in 4 similar, but distinctly different meanings: 1. Historically, as well as in theological literature, sometimes in the expression “Orthodoxy Jesus Christ,” denotes a teaching approved by the universal Church in contrast to heresy. The term came into use at the end of IV and in doctrinal documents was often used as a synonym for the term “catholic” (Greek: καθολικός). 2. In modern wide usage, it denotes a direction in Christianity that took shape in the east of the Roman Empire during the first millennium AD. e. under the leadership and with the leading role of the see of the Bishop of Constantinople of New Rome, which professes the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed and recognizes the decrees of the 7th Ecumenical Councils. 3. The set of teachings and spiritual practices that the Orthodox Church contains. The latter is understood as a community of autocephalous local Churches that have Eucharistic communion with each other (Latin: Communicatio in sacris). 4. In modern Russian vernacular it is used in relation to something related to the ethnocultural tradition associated with the Russian Orthodox Church.
Protestantism (from the Latin protestans, gen. protestantis publicly proving) is one of the three, along with Catholicism and Orthodoxy, main directions of Christianity, which is a collection of numerous and independent Churches and denominations associated in their origin with the Reformation by the broad anti-Catholic movement of the 16th century in Europe. Protestantism is characterized by extreme diversity in external forms and practices from church to church and from denomination to denomination. For this reason, Protestantism as such can only be described in general terms.
Christianity teaches a way of life in which best sides person and society. Thus, he reaches the pinnacle of his spiritual, mental and physical development. Christianity is complete and complete philosophical system. It is not far-fetched, but this is the Truth about man, society, the world and about the Lord God Himself. We can say that Christian teaching is “natural” for a person. One Father of the Church said that “The soul is by nature Christian.” Deviation from Christian principles in life leads to internal and external contradictions and ultimately leads a person and society into a state of crisis, impasse and collapse. Even negative groups - say, gangs of robbers - can work together only if they adhere to at least some Christian truths - let's say they must have some kind of mutual assistance and friendship. If this is not the case, then their gang falls apart. The word “religion” does not suit Christianity, since this equates it with other religions, including the religion of cannibals. This is rather not a religion, but the truth about a person, society, life, about how to live, what to strive for and what is important in life and what is not. Therefore, Christianity calls on a person to coordinate his behavior with Christian teaching. Jesus Christ said this at the end of the Sermon on the Mount in the parable of the “Prudent Steward”
Temple. Orthodox culture. Orthodox prayer. Orthodox church. Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the temple. Fundamentals of Orthodox culture. St Basil's Church. Orthodox churches. St. Nicholas Church. Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Temples of Russia. Schism in the Russian Orthodox Church. Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the temple. Russian churches. Road to the Temple.
Christian temple. Temple of Victory. Construction of an Orthodox church. Revival of temples. Russian Orthodox Church. Orthodox Church Iconostasis. Christian work. Topic: Orthodox Church. Orthodox church part I. Feast of the Entry into the Temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Moral foundations of Orthodox culture. Module: fundamentals of Orthodox culture.
To sing about Russia is to strive for church. Architecture of Russian churches. Ancient wooden temple. Famous churches of Russia. Orthodox churches of our region. Module "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture". Church of Peter and Paul in Prokhorovka. Great temples of RUSSIA. Temples of the city of Saratov. Christian doctrine of salvation. Temples of the native land.
The most famous temples peace. Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War. Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod. Fundamentals of Orthodox culture and technology. Man and God in Orthodox culture. Methods of teaching “Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture”. Domes and heads of temples. I will bow to all temples to the ground….
1. Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. History of the temple: from past to present. Modern architecture Orthodox churches. Sunday school at the “Joy of All Who Sorrow” Church. On religious, educational and catechetical service in the Russian Orthodox Church. Fundamentals of Orthodox culture: “Christian at work.”
Open lesson on the course “Fundamentals of Orthodox culture” for 8th grade
Performed by a teacher of the fundamentals of Orthodox culture
MKOU "Gorshechenskaya Secondary School No. 2"
Nesterov Alexander Ivanovich
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_1.jpg)
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_2.jpg)
Lesson topic: “The importance of the Orthodox Church in the construction of the Russian family. "Domostroy""
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_3.jpg)
The purpose of the lesson: develop the spiritual and moral education of students by introducing them to the values of Orthodox culture.
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_4.jpg)
Lesson plan: - Family as the most important social institution; - Domostroy - as an image of a Christian family; - the spiritual basis for creating a family.
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_5.jpg)
“The family is the very environment in which a person learns and does good himself.”
V.A. Sukhomlinsky
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_6.jpg)
The family is the first and main social institution for the formation of value orientations. It is a group of people based on blood or marriage. Family members are connected by mutual assistance, commonality of life and legal as well as moral responsibility.
The modern family is a cell of a social organism, living with it in the same rhythm, reflecting, like a drop of water, both big ideas and big common goals.
A family team, where a child is introduced into the world of maturity and wisdom of elders, is such a basis for children's thinking that no one can replace at this age.
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_7.jpg)
The Lord says: “And the husband will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife.”
THE BASIS OF FAMILY and CHRISTIANITY IS LOVE!
which the Lord lays as the basis for human existence: “This is My commandment, that you love one another, as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.”
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_8.jpg)
Object of spiritual and moral education
Heart- the main source of spiritual life, the center of the emotional and motivational sphere, on the location of which the entire structure of feelings, thoughts, desires and actions of the individual depends.
This happens thanks to the highest ability of the heart - ability to love.
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_9.jpg)
The ideal of the Christian family, which is affirmed by the Orthodox Church:
FAMILY - “small Church”
that is, just as a person is the “image and likeness of God,” the family is a “small Church.” And just as the Church is not just a union of people who believe in Christ, but at the head of the Church is the Lord Jesus Christ himself, and therefore the Church does something not with its own power, but with the power of the Lord, in the same way a Christian family lives not only by the love of family members to each other, but with the great love and grace of Jesus Christ for the family, because Jesus Christ Himself invisibly stands at the head of the Christian family.
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_10.jpg)
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_11.jpg)
"Domostroy"
Domostroy (the full name is the Book called “Domostroy”) is a monument of Russian literature of the 16th century, which is a collection of rules, advice and instructions on all areas of human and family life, including social, family, economic and religious issues.
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_12.jpg)
“Domostroy” consists of 68 chapters, grouped into the following main areas:
About the spiritual structure (How to believe)
About the structure of the world (How to honor the king)
On family organization (How to live with wives and children and household members)
On the management of a family farm (On the structure of a household)
Culinary group
Message and punishment from father to son
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_13.jpg)
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_14.jpg)
Caring for others
Domostroy, following the Gospel Commandments, teaches us to care for our neighbors, and above all for our family.
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_15.jpg)
Let's look at some chapters from Domostroi in more detail.
About Thrift
Domostroy, following the Gospel Commandments, the Holy Fathers teach us all frugality. We should not spoil and throw away what is good and useful. All good things were given to us from the Heavenly Father for a good deed, and we should preserve them in every possible way:
Everything would be was tidied up small in bags, and the remains are folded and tied and everything is sorted to size and hidden.
ABOUT washing dishes, pots and boilers after any food, and burning, - everyone is collecting cattle, the cattle are well-fed.
Teaches us to care for our neighbors, and above all for our family.
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_16.jpg)
About Cunning and Cunning
Live, child, according to the Christian law in all matters, without guile and without any cunning in everything, but do not believe in every spirit, imitate the good, do not welcome the wicked and those who break the law in all matters.
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_17.jpg)
The woman in Domostroy is the mistress of the house, and in the hierarchy family relations it has its own special place.
Only together the husband and wife constitute a “home.” Without a wife, a man was not a socially full member of society. Therefore, Domostroy demanded ideal qualities from a woman. A woman was required to be clean and obedient, to be able to please her husband, to arrange a house well, to maintain order at home, to look after the servants, to know all kinds of handicrafts, to have the fear of God and to maintain bodily purity.
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_18.jpg)
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_19.jpg)
PHYSICAL MINUTE
We are tired, we have stayed too long,
We wanted to warm up.
We put aside our notebooks
We started charging
(One hand up, the other down, change hands jerkily)
Then they looked at the wall,
Then they looked out the window.
Right, left, turn,
And then vice versa
(Turns the body)
Let's start squats
We bend our legs completely.
Up and down, up and down,
Don't rush to squat!
(Squats)
And they sat down for the last time, And now they sat down at their desks.
(Children take their seats)
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_20.jpg)
Good
Love
"small Church"
"Domostroy"
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_21.jpg)
Good
The Foundation of Christianity and Family
"small Church"
"Domostroy"
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_22.jpg)
Good
The Foundation of Christianity and Family
"Domostroy"
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_23.jpg)
Good
The Foundation of Christianity and Family
the ideal of a Christian family, which is affirmed by the Russian Orthodox Church
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_24.jpg)
The environment in which a person builds a family
The Foundation of Christianity and Family
the ideal of a Christian family, which is affirmed by the Russian Orthodox Church
Book, collection of rules, advice and instructions
![](https://i0.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_25.jpg)
Don't stand aside indifferently
When someone is in trouble.
Need to rush to the rescue
Any minute, always.
And if it helps anyone
Your kindness, your smile,
Are you happy that the day was not lived in vain?
That you have not lived for years in vain!
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_26.jpg)
- 1. The main meaning and goal of family life is raising children. The main school of raising children is the relationship between husband and wife, father and mother.
- V.A. Sukhomlinsky
- 2. One father means more than a hundred teachers.
- D. Herbert
- 3. You don’t need another example when your father’s example is in your eyes.
- A.S. Griboyedov
- 4. A child is a mirror of the family; Just as the sun is reflected in a drop of water, so the moral purity of the mother and father is reflected in the children.
- V.A. Sukhomlinsky
- 5. Family is the primary environment where a person must learn to do good.
- V.A. Sukhomlinsky
- 6. Mother, remember: - you are the main educator, the main teacher.
- V.A. Sukhomlinsky
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_27.jpg)
- 1. Teach your wife without children, and your children without people.
- 2. Father didn’t teach, someone else’s uncle won’t teach.
- 3. He who is unattended from the cradle is out of work all his life.
- 4. What you raise in childhood is what you will rely on in old age.
- 5. He who has a younger brother has rest, and he who has an older brother has happiness.
- 6. A tree is held together by its roots, and a person is held together by its relatives.
- 7. If you honor your father and mother, you will receive honor from your son.
- 8. Family is the key to happiness.
- 9. A child with his father is like a house under a roof.
- 10. A child’s vices come from his relatives.
- 11. A good upbringing is the best inheritance.
- 12. A son imitates his father, a daughter imitates her mother.
- 13. If you love a child, share your grief with him.
![](https://i1.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_28.jpg)
- Know that trust is the basic rule.
- Always tell your children the truth.
- Respect your child as an individual who has the right to his or her point of view.
- Consult with your child.
- Don't deceive your child.
- Learn to correctly evaluate your actions and the actions of your children.
- Do not achieve complete obedience from the first word, give the child the opportunity to see what he is right or wrong about.
- Read books aloud to your child regularly.
- Do not discuss your child's behavior with other people as if he is not there.
- Know your child's friends and invite them into the house.
- In the evening, discuss with the whole family how your day went.
![](https://i2.wp.com/fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_5509e9921c8cd/img_user_file_5509e9921c8cd_29.jpg)
- Rene Descartes: short biography and contributions to science
- What is knowledge? Types of knowledge. Knowledge is life! Without the necessary knowledge it is impossible to survive anywhere. What is useful knowledge definition?
- Books on magic: opening the veil of secrets
- Dream Interpretation: why do you dream about a Puppy, to see a Puppy in a dream, what does Dream Puppy mean?