Easter night everyone left the exam house. Signs of Easter night
One of the oldest Easter customs is the greeting with the words “Christ is risen.” In response you need to say: “I am risen again.” In addition, since ancient times, kissing has been used during the Easter greeting as a symbol of reconciliation and love. Kisses make people closer, connecting not only bodies, but also souls.
People believed that on Easter night you could see your dead relatives. To do this, after the religious procession you should hide in the temple with a passionate candle so that no one notices. It was forbidden to talk to the dead; there is a cemetery for that.
According to the peasants, on Easter night all devils are unusually evil, so that when the sun set, men and women were afraid to go out into the yard and onto the street: in every black cat, in every dog and pig they saw a werewolf, a devil in the form of an animal. Even the men avoided going to their parish church alone, just as they avoided leaving it.
To mock evil spirits, the villagers came out to the crossroads with an Easter egg and rolled it along the road. It was believed that then the devils would certainly jump out and dance.
In addition, there was a belief that during the Easter morning service one could easily identify sorcerers. For this it was enough to turn around and look at the people: all the sorcerers would stand with their backs to the altar.
On Easter morning, housewives watched the cattle. The one that lies still is the one for the yard, and if the animal is tossing and turning, it has no place in the household. In the morning, peasant women “shook” the chickens from their roost so that they would not be lazy, but would get up earlier and lay more eggs.
One of the most interesting customs for Easter is the expulsion of bedbugs and cockroaches from the hut. When the owner came home after mass, he was not supposed to immediately enter the hut, but first knocked. The hostess, without opening the door, asked: “Who is there?” “I am your master,” answered the husband, “my name is Ivan. Well, wife, how are we going to break our fast?” “We will break our fast with meat, sour cream, milk, eggs.” “What about bedbugs?” “And bedbugs are bedbugs.” The peasants were sure that, having overheard this dialogue, the bugs would either get scared and run away from the hut, or attack each other and eat themselves.
There is a belief about the “playing” sun on Easter Day. Christ's Resurrection. Since ancient times, many people have gone to “watch for the sun.” From different heights (hills, bell towers) those wishing to watch the sunrise. Through a shard of smoked glass, it seemed as if the sun was “dancing.”
Elderly people dreamed of dying on Easter week, because it was believed that it was at this time that the gates to heaven were not closed and no one was guarding them.
Christians believed that Easter dishes, consecrated by prayer, have enormous power and can help in difficult times. The housewives hid all the food at night so that not a single mouse could get to it. There was a belief: if a mouse eats a consecrated piece, it will grow wings and turn into a bat. And bones from the Easter table were buried next to arable land or thrown into the fire during a thunderstorm to avoid thunder strikes. The head of the blessed Easter cake was also preserved. Only during sowing did the peasant take it to the field and eat it in the field. This should have ensured a bountiful harvest.
During Easter week, girls washed themselves with water from a red egg to be rosy, and stood on an ax to become strong. To prevent your hands from sweating, do not take salt into your hands on Easter days.
There are a number of other Easter signs:
If you hurt your elbow during Easter week, my dear remembers;
If a fly falls into the cabbage soup, wait for a date;
If your lips itch, you can’t avoid a kiss;
If your eyebrows start to itch, you will see your loved one.
Even criminals (thieves, dishonest card players, etc.) created peculiar signs dedicated to Easter. The thieves made every effort to steal some thing from those praying in the church during Easter Matins and, moreover, to do it in such a way that no one would even think of suspecting them. If the enterprise was successful, they were confident that they could safely steal whole year and no one will catch them.
The players, when going to church, put a coin in their boots under the heel with the firm hope that this measure would bring them a big win. But in order to become an invincible player and be sure to beat everyone and everyone, it was necessary, when going to listen to Easter Matins, to take cards to the church and commit the following sacrilege: when the priest appears from the altar in bright vestments and for the first time says “Christ is Risen”, having come with the cards must answer: “The cards are here.” When the priest says “Christ is Risen” for the second time, the godless gambler replies: “The whip is here.” Third time: “The aces are here.” This sacrilege, according to the players, can bring countless winnings, but only until the blasphemer repents.
There were a lot of signs associated with the Easter egg. It was impossible, for example, to eat an egg and throw (let alone spit out) the shell out the window onto the street. The peasants believed that throughout the entire Bright Week, Christ himself with the apostles in beggar's rags walked the earth, and if you were careless, you could hit him with a shell.
There was also a belief that with the help of an Easter egg, the souls of the dead could find relief in the next world. To do this, you just need to go to the cemetery, christen the deceased three times, then break the egg, crumble it and feed it to the “free” bird, which, in gratitude for this, will remember the dead and ask God for them.
With the help of an Easter egg, the living also receive relief from all diseases and misfortunes. If the egg received at the time of Christhood from the priest is kept in the shrine for three or even twelve years, then as soon as such an egg is given to the seriously ill to eat, all the illness will be removed from them as if by hand.
The peasants also believed that the egg also helped in extinguishing fires: if a righteous person took such an egg and ran around the burning building three times with the words “Christ is Risen,” the fire would immediately subside and then stop on its own. But if the egg falls into the hands of a person of questionable lifestyle, the fire will not stop. Then there is only one remedy: throw the egg in the direction opposite to the direction of the wind and free from buildings. It was believed that then the wind would subside, change direction, and the power of the fire would weaken.
But most of all, the Easter egg helps in agricultural work: all you have to do is bury it in the grains during the Easter prayer service, and then go with the same egg and grain to sow, and a wonderful harvest is guaranteed.
Finally, the egg helps even treasure hunters. After all, every treasure, as you know, is guarded by an evil spirit specially assigned to it, and when they see a person approaching with an Easter egg, the devils will certainly get scared and scatter, leaving the treasure without any protection or cover. Then all that remains is to take a shovel and calmly dig out the cauldrons of gold.
IN folk calendar according to Easter, the upcoming weather was determined: if on Easter the sky is clear and the sun is shining, it means a good harvest and a red summer; if it rains, good rye...
Even hunters had their own Easter traditions, which boiled down to the main requirement: never shed blood on holidays. It was believed that animals also celebrated the Resurrection of Christ.
Easter is an ancient and complex holiday that dates back to pagan times. For farmers, Easter symbolized the coming of the sun and the awakening of nature. Therefore, many rituals are associated with the main concerns of peasants: the future harvest, the health of the family and livestock. The Church has assigned to this day such an outstanding event as the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Most folk rituals were performed in Maundy Thursday , which is also called "clean". The main ritual on Thursday is to get yourself in order. It is advisable to wash in cold water on this day. Water washes away diseases, gives the body beauty and health. Previously, soap was taken outside at night to make the face especially clean. They washed and bathed until the first rays of the sun, and dipped silver and gold into the water. These metals symbolized wealth and strength. To make your hair thick and long, the women trimmed the ends of their braids. One-year-old children had their hair cut for the first time on Maundy Thursday. This day is also dedicated to cleaning the house, because... Before Easter, gender revenge was not accepted.
Among the people they believed that on Easter night you can see your deceased relatives. To do this, after the religious procession you should hide in the temple with a passionate candle so that no one notices. It was forbidden to talk to the dead; there is a cemetery for that.
According to the peasants, on Easter night all the devils are unusually angry, so that when the sun set, men and women were afraid to go out into the yard and onto the street: in every black cat, in every dog and pig they saw a werewolf, a devil in the form of an animal. Even the men avoided going to their parish church alone, just as they avoided leaving it.
To mock the evil spirits, the villagers came out to the crossroads with an Easter egg and rolled it along the road. It was believed that then the devils would certainly jump out and dance.
In addition, there was a belief that during the Easter morning service one could easy to identify sorcerers. For this it was enough to turn around and look at the people: all the sorcerers would stand with their backs to the altar.
On Easter morning the hostess watched the cattle. The one that lies still is the one for the yard, and if the animal is tossing and turning, it has no place in the household. In the morning, peasant women “shook” the chickens from their roost so that they would not be lazy, but would get up earlier and lay more eggs.
One of the most interesting customs for Easter is expulsion of bedbugs and cockroaches from the hut. When the owner came home after mass, he was not supposed to immediately enter the hut, but first knocked. The hostess, without opening the door, asked: “Who is there?” “I am your master,” answered the husband, “my name is Ivan. Well, wife, how are we going to break our fast?” “We will break our fast with meat, sour cream, milk, eggs.” “What about bedbugs?” “And bedbugs are bedbugs.” The peasants were sure that, having overheard this dialogue, the bugs would either get scared and run away from the hut, or attack each other and eat themselves.
To get rid of troubles, bad luck and quarrels, you need to burn a cross on the doorframe with an Easter candle.
Exists belief about the “playing” sun on the day of the Holy Resurrection of Christ. Since ancient times, many people have gone to “watch for the sun.” From different heights (hills, bell towers) those wishing to watch the sunrise. Through a shard of smoked glass, it seemed as if the sun was “dancing.”
For older people there was tradition of combing hair, saying the wish that they have as many grandchildren as there are hairs on their heads.
Also elderly people dreamed of dying on Easter week, because it was believed that it was at this time that the gates to heaven do not close and no one guards them.
Christians believed that Easter dishes, consecrated by prayer, have enormous power and can help in difficult times. The housewives hid all the food at night so that not a single mouse could get to it. There was a belief: if a mouse eats a consecrated piece, it will grow wings and turn into a bat. And bones from the Easter table were buried next to arable land or thrown into the fire during a thunderstorm to avoid thunder strikes. The head of the blessed Easter cake was also preserved. Only during sowing did the peasant take it to the field and eat it in the field. This should have ensured a bountiful harvest.
The Easter table should be beautifully decorated, then the heavens will rejoice for the holiday of Easter.
You can't eat an egg throw (let alone spit out) the shell out the window onto the street. Peasants used to believe that throughout the entire Bright Week, Christ himself with the apostles in beggar's rags walks the earth and, if you are careless, you can hit him with a shell.
Girls in Easter week they washed themselves with water from a red egg In order to be ruddy, they stood on an ax in order to become strong. To prevent your hands from sweating, do not take salt into your hands on Easter days.
There are also a number girls' Easter signs:
- if you hurt your elbow during Easter week, my dear remembers;
- if a fly falls into the cabbage soup, wait for a date;
- if your lips itch, you can’t avoid a kiss;
- if your eyebrows start to itch, you will see your loved one.
Lure the groom possible in church on Easter during the service. When the priest says “Christ is Risen!” you need to quickly whisper: “Resurrection of Christ, send me a single guy as my groom!” “The Resurrection of Christ! Send me a single groom, in stockings and little shorts!” or “God grant a good groom, in boots and galoshes, not on a cow, but on a horse!”
To get younger and richer , older women also washed themselves from dishes in which they placed a colored egg and coins, that is, they washed themselves “with gold, silver and a red egg.”
So that no one can jinx the child for a whole year , on Easter you need to cross him with an Easter egg and say: “Just as no one ever marries this egg, so no one ever marries (child’s name).” You need to give this testicle to the child to kiss.
Even criminals (thieves, dishonest card players, etc.) created peculiar signs dedicated to Easter. The thieves made every effort to steal some thing from those praying in the church during Easter Matins and, moreover, to do it in such a way that no one would even think of suspecting them. If the enterprise was successful, they were sure that they could safely steal for a whole year and no one would catch them.
The players, going to church, put a coin in the boot under the heel with the firm hope that this measure will bring them a large gain. But to become an invincible player and to beat everyone for sure, it was necessary, when going to listen to Easter Matins, to grab cards into the church and do the following sacrilege: when the priest appears from the altar in bright vestments and says “Christ is Risen” for the first time, the one who came with the cards must answer: “Cards here." When the priest says “Christ is Risen” for the second time, the godless gambler replies: “The whip is here.” Third time: “The aces are here.” This sacrilege, according to the players, can bring countless winnings, but only until the blasphemer repents.
When the Easter bells ring, you need to whisper three times: “Christ has risen, and my family has health, my house has wealth, my field has a harvest. Amen". Then the year will be successful.
If at the first strike of the bell at the church to say: “Christ is Risen, good health to the servant (name). Amen,” this person, whose name was named, recovers, even if he is seriously ill. Unmarried girls can say this: “Christ is Risen, and I have a good groom. Amen".
There were a lot of signs associated with the Easter egg. There was a belief that with the help of an Easter egg the souls of the dead can be relieved in the next world. To do this, you just need to go to the cemetery, christen the deceased three times, then break the egg, crumble it and feed it to the “free” bird, which, in gratitude for this, will remember the dead and ask God for them.
Using an Easter egg and the living receive relief from all diseases and misfortunes. If the egg received at the time of Christhood from the priest is kept in the shrine for three or even twelve years, then as soon as such an egg is given to the seriously ill to eat, all the illness will be removed from them as if by hand.
If There will be a death in the family on Easter, then this is a very bad omen. This means there will be a series of deaths in this family. To prevent this from happening, in right hand The deceased is given a red Easter egg. There should be no more red eggs in the house, they should be distributed to people.
When Easter bells ring, you need to whisper three times: “Christ has risen, and my family has health, my house has wealth, my field has a harvest. Amen." Then the year will be successful.
The peasants also believed that Eggs also help in extinguishing fires.: if a righteous person takes such an egg and runs around a burning building three times with the words “Christ is Risen,” then the fire will immediately subside and then stop on its own. But if the egg falls into the hands of a person of questionable lifestyle, the fire will not stop. Then there is only one remedy: throw the egg in the direction opposite to the direction of the wind and free from buildings. It was believed that then the wind would subside, change direction, and the power of the fire would weaken.
But most of all Easter the egg helps in agricultural work: All you have to do is bury it in grains during the Easter prayer service, and then go with the same egg and grain to sow, and a wonderful harvest is guaranteed.
Painted eggs were exchanged at the meeting, according to them wondered about fate, breaking the shell in a certain way. The egg was needed be sure to roll on the table. Good luck in games with eggs promised well-being in the family.
Finally, the egg helps even treasure hunters. After all, every treasure, as you know, is guarded by an evil spirit specially assigned to it, and when they see a person approaching with an Easter egg, the devils will certainly get scared and scatter, leaving the treasure without any protection or cover. Then all that remains is to take a shovel and calmly dig out the cauldrons of gold.
In the folk calendar According to Easter, the upcoming weather was determined.
Thunderstorm for Easter - for late and dry autumn.
If there is frost or thunder on the first day of Easter, it means a good harvest.
If it rains on the first day of Easter, it means a rainy spring and a good rye harvest.
If it rains during the week, there will be a good wheat harvest.
If the weather is cold on the second day of Easter, then the summer will be dry.
If the weather is clear on the second day after Easter, then summer, on the contrary, will be rainy.
If it rains on Easter, then spring will also be rainy.
If it was warm and clear on Easter, then the summer will be sunny and the harvest will be good.
A starry night on Easter means frost.
By Easter all the snow had melted away - for a good harvest.
At Easter the sky is gloomy - summer will be cold and cloudy.
There is also such a sign: if dog during Easter Matins will bark to the east - to the fire, to the west - to misfortune.
Other Easter signs:
On the first day of Easter, breaking something means death this year.
If a candle goes out during a service, it is bad luck, but if after the service a person extinguishes it himself, it is good luck.
Oversleeping the morning service is a sign of failure.
Feeding free birds brings wealth and good luck.
If the Easter bread is baked successfully, then everything in the family will be fine.
A child born on Easter at noon has a great destiny.
Seeing the Easter sunrise means good luck in business.
Seeing a colorful sunset is good luck.
Hear the knock of a woodpecker - you will have your own home.
Even hunters had their own Easter traditions, which boiled down to the main requirement: never shed blood on holidays. It was believed that animals also celebrated the Resurrection of Christ.
This night, lamps or candles must be lit in the red corner of the house. Candles are also lit on the graves of deceased relatives. Fire, candles, bonfires are indispensable attributes Orthodox Easter: The apostles warmed themselves by the fire in the Garden of Gethsemane on Christ’s last night.
We often visited the cemetery at Easter- they went to celebrate Christ with the dead, leaving colored eggs, some bread and beer on the graves.
According to legend, from On the first day of Easter until the Ascension, Christ and the Apostle wander the earth in beggar's rags and experience human mercy. The good are rewarded and the evil are punished.
And of course, everyone around them congratulated each other with the words on their lips: “Christ is Risen!”, and in response they heard: “Truly He is Risen!”, kissed the cheek three times and exchanged Easter gifts.
Spouses should christen like this so that no one sees, otherwise it will lead to separation. Children must be kissed three times.
There is another interesting one Easter ritual. He is associated with the Easter singers who walked around the villages on the second and third days of Easter. The musicians went around all the houses in the village and sang in front of each house, praising the owner and his family members, wishing them fruitful work, a good harvest, and more livestock.
In response, the owners thanked the singers and gave them gifts: colored eggs, sausages, cheese, and rolls. Performing this ritual was believed to promote the harvest, the well-being of the family, and protect against various adversities.
The most difficult thing on the day before Easter is to keep your soul trembling and calm. The bustle of consecrating Easter cakes and colored eggs, cleaning the apartment and preparing the festive meal. In the evening you just want to sit down at the table and celebrate. Therefore, the Charter suggests spending this day in church and listening to the reading of the book of the Acts of the Holy Apostles. Most churches actually read the Acts. The day turns into very late evening, and believers gathering for festive services are greeted by the bright red festive decoration of the church.
Easter. Artist Y. Kuzenkova.
At midnight the Easter religious procession takes place. But first they read the canon that they have already heard, the same one popularly called “The Wave of the Sea...”. Then the priest (or priests and deacons) go to the altar. There is some joyful bustle (those who are at an Easter service not for the first time know, it is connected with the fact that the people distribute roles during the religious procession: who will go with a lantern, who with banners. But the temple falls silent. From the altar you can hear singing: “Thy Resurrection "Christ the Savior Angels are singing in heaven," the priest and those with him appear in white vestments and go out into the street. In front of the priest they carry a lantern, banners, icons and a cross from the altar, followed by the choir, and all the praying people with candles (according to tradition, candles on Easter - red). Everyone must leave the temple and its doors are closed. The procession goes around the temple and stops in front of its closed doors, as if in front of the burial cave of Christ.
And then the moment happens that they have been waiting for all year (and they fast, perhaps, for the sake of this moment of spiritual happiness). The priest sings the Easter troparion three times: “Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death and giving life to those in the tombs!” Following him, the choir sings three times, the singing is picked up by everyone who came to pray that night. Then the priest sings verses (the first of them begins with the words “May God rise again...) to which everyone sings along the Easter troparion. Then three times in one breath the people respond to the priest’s exclamation: “Christ is risen”! - “Truly he is risen”! The doors open, and in a joyful crowd, people enter the temple to the sound of bells, continuing to sing the troparion of Easter.
When everyone is already inside, the choir sings the Easter canon - the most joyful poetic work of church hymnography. There are words in it about how the king and prophet David “galloped before the ark of hay,” this means that he danced in front of the Ark of the Covenant, anticipating our today's fun. In general, on this night all liturgical texts are sung and just like that - “jumping while playing.”
After each song of the canon, the priest comes out of the altar, proclaims prayer requests and addresses the temple three times: “Christ is Risen!” and those praying do not tire of answering him, “Truly he is risen!” There is a tradition that is observed in many temples. After each song, the priest puts on a vestment of a different color.
The canon is finished and the stichera of Easter are sung, the backgammon is Christed, that is, everyone who is in the church greets each other: “Christ is Risen” - “Truly He is Risen” and kisses three times.
On this night, many unusual and joyful things await the worshiper. The Royal Doors both open and remain open until next Sunday. You can see everything the priest does during the Liturgy. The service of the hours, usually quite long, is replaced by the singing of the Easter hours, fast and joyful. At the Liturgy you can hear how the Gospel sounds in different languages(at this service it is supposed to be read in ancient Greek, Latin, Church Slavonic and in general in all possible dialects).
The Easter service ends with the Liturgy. At the end, a special Easter bread - artos - is blessed, pieces of which will be distributed on the Saturday following Easter.
The service ends and people go home (it happens that parishes host communal meals) to break their fast. And breaking the fast lasts all seven days following Easter...
Celebrating Easter for everyone Orthodox people is the brightest and most important event of the year. They always prepare for it in advance, bringing cleanliness and order not only to their homes, but also to their souls. In addition, people believe in the signs of Easter night and observe the customs associated with this great church holiday. On the eve of Easter night, any work is prohibited, except for preparing Easter cakes and painting eggs. People on this day usually pray in anticipation of Christ's Resurrection.
Signs and customs on the night before Easter
On the night before Easter, there are signs and customs that will bring peace and tranquility to your home. So, for example, you cannot perform any work: washing and ironing clothes, cleaning, and handicrafts are also prohibited. Celebrating any event is also considered a bad omen on the eve of Easter.
Another unfavorable omen is to swear or quarrel on the eve of the Easter holiday. Another belief says that if the Saturday before Easter is sunny, then the summer will be warm. And if the weather is cloudy, summer will be cold and rainy.
On Holy Saturday you can eat only vegetables, fruits and... A strict diet on this day is replaced by an abundant breaking of the fast on Easter night. As a rule, on Saturday, Easter products are illuminated: Easter cakes, eggs, sweets.
What should you not do on Easter night?
The question of what not to do on the night before Easter worries many believers. This partly happens because over time, people tend to forget their original traditions. But on Easter night I want to do everything according to the rules or something, so that You can become closer to Jesus on this holy holiday.
So, you cannot throw the shell of a peeled, colored egg out the window onto the street. It is believed that Christ and the apostles walk the streets and you can accidentally get into him. You cannot visit or speak with the departed on the night of Easter. For this purpose, there is a day called Krasnaya Gorka, a week after Easter.
There are signs for girls: if you get your period on Easter night, then it is not recommended to enter the temple. You can ask someone to come in and light a candle for you, or just stand outside the temple itself. As a rule, the lighting of Easter products does not take place in the church itself, but on the street. You can also stay here on critical days.
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