What does subjective opinion mean? What is the difference between objective and subjective opinion
Currently, subjective opinion is the most fashionable trend in the process of personal expression. If one wants to appear modern, an individual must always look at what is happening from a personal point of view. This provides an excellent opportunity to demonstrate your uniqueness in any situation... Unfortunately, in Lately newfangled IMHO (deciphered as follows: I have an opinion, I want to voice it) has filled the information space and supplanted the culture of public expression and thought, the craving for reliable knowledge, respectful attitude towards interlocutors and an adequate perception of reality.
Why has a purely subjective opinion become so popular? Explaining the reasons for this phenomenon is quite simple if you understand the psychological state of modern society.
Claim to originality
Opinion is a manifestation of consciousness in the form of a judgment that expresses a subjective assessment. It comes from the needs and hobbies of the individual, his value system. Consequently, a subjective opinion is an expression of what a person imagines, imagines, seems. It is important to remember this when we read or hear the point of view of our interlocutor. By revealing his opinion to us, a person demonstrates his own
Keep your wits about you
Even if it seems to you one hundred percent that the interlocutor is wrong, try not to get personal. We can never exclude the possibility that there is still some truth in what is being said. This happens when a person has certain knowledge about the subject, he is competent in what is being discussed and argues his position. Otherwise, his subjective opinion is the so-called bump in opinion, a judgment based on emotions and rumors.
Negative changes
It is important to take into account the fact that opinion is a natural form of realization of human consciousness, activated through unconscious motives. In the process of worldview formation, it plays one of the leading roles. The sad trend of our time is that IMHO, being, in essence, a tasteful, personal, situational perception, is trying to take the place of a true fundamental version of the characterization of ongoing events.
Psychology can help us
Does a person have the ability to clearly distinguish between subjective and objective opinions? Yes. Understanding the principle of operation of internal mechanisms that activate the unconscious will allow you to separate the wheat from the chaff and learn to distinguish between the thinker and the knower.
The postulates of system-vector psychology have become for many an accurate tool for dissecting human souls. Thanks to systemic psychoanalysis, it is possible to objectively evaluate one or another mental manifestation of an individual. The holistic eight-dimensional matrix of the psyche helps in this process.
Formation mechanism
Subjective opinion is a point of view formulated situationally, spontaneously. It expresses a person’s state as a reaction to the influence of an external factor. Psychologists note that the influence of an external stimulus is secondary - the basis for the formation of a personal opinion is the internal state of the individual. That is why, even in different situations, the form and nature of personal statements can remain unchanged. We can observe this phenomenon in all its glory on the vastness of the Global Network. Thus, sexually or socially frustrated individuals leave comments of the same nature on articles on a variety of topics, proudly calling their criticism newfangled IMHO.
Weapons to destroy intelligence
How to understand subjective opinion? First, you need to understand that it distorts the truth and is mostly a fallacy. This is exactly what many ancient thinkers believed. Modern psychologists identify a dead-end type of behavior. So, the individual thinks something like this: “If they say so, then it is so. Hundreds of people just won’t say that.” In this way, a pathological economy of one’s own mental efforts is achieved, but they are simply necessary for a critical attitude towards the subjective opinions of others. Trusting the words of others is not the best option.
Opinion begins where knowledge ends. And indeed, often the notorious IMHO is just a form of expression of intellectual backwardness and weakness.
If a person does not understand his own mistakes and becomes more and more convinced that he is right, his sense of superiority over others rapidly grows and strengthens. This is why so often we see incompetent people, who confidently consider themselves professionals, speaking with loud phrases. At the same time, the statement that the author expresses a personal opinion is quite enough to kill at the root all doubts about the objectivity of what was said.
What does subjective opinion mean? This is only the individual’s sensory attitude to what is happening, and therefore it is often characterized by a lack of evidence. In addition, it is impossible to verify or substantiate it. The source IMHO is stereotypes, beliefs, uncritical attitude. The formation of a personal opinion is inextricably linked with the psychological attitudes and ideological position of the individual.
What makes you express an opinion?
The very first action that helps in assessing the real content and objectivity, IMHO, is to find out the intentions that prompted the person to make a statement. Why did he write/say that? What internal state prompted him to do this?
What does subjective opinion mean? This is just a point of view. One of millions of possibilities. Often it turns out to be completely empty, not of any use. At the same time, the author of the statement is firmly convinced that this is the very truth born in the process of intense intellectual work.
Time IMHO
Modernity in system-vector psychology is defined as the period of the “skin phase of the development of society.” One of its main features is the strengthening of individualism. Culture is at such a level of development that each individual is proclaimed highest value, a unique creation. It is argued that a person has an exclusive right to everything - naturally, which is not prohibited by law. The first position in the system of a “skin” society is occupied by independence and freedom.
A technological breakthrough gave humanity the Internet, which has become a huge arena in which a magnificent parade takes place IMHO. The global network has made it possible to speak out on any issue. Many note that the Internet has become an immense cesspool filled with stinking masses of unreliable, dirty information.
Against each other
Ask yourself the question of whether you want to be a consumer of other people’s subjective opinions, whether you are ready to become a kind of trash bin in which everything that someone really wanted to say is placed. Of course, it is much more difficult to form your own, maximally objective idea of the world.
Analyze your statements. Perhaps they will give you reason to think about what kind of judgments you yourself present to others. Are you falling into the emptiness of your own thoughts? Are all your frustrations exposed too often? Try to answer these questions honestly. Understanding and analyzing your own mistakes will help you choose the right path.
- (from Latin subjectum subject). Having a personal point of view on things, as opposed to an objective one. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. SUBJECTIVE as opposed to objective, personal,... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
subjective- See biased... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999. subjective individual, taste, personal, one-sided, tendency, personalistic, personal,… … Synonym dictionary
SUBJECTIVE- SUBJECTIVE, subjective, subjective; subjective, subjective, subjective (book). Peculiar, inherent only to a given person, subject. Subjective experiences. Feelings of cold are very subjective. || Lack of objectivity, biased,... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
SUBJECTIVE- SUBJECTIVE, oh, oh; vein, vna. 1. Inherent only to a given subject, person. Subjective feeling. 2. Partial, biased, lacking objectivity. Subjective assessment. Too subjective opinion. | noun subjectivity, and, female Intelligent... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
SUBJECTIVE- relating to the subject, his nature and interests; dependent on the subject; having meaning only for the subject. The opposite of S. is objective. The subject can be not only an individual, but also a group of people, society, a separate culture,... ... Philosophical Encyclopedia
subjective- aya, oe.subjectif adj., German. subjektiv lat. subjectivus added, attached. In this feeling there is nothing externally objective (objectif), for its object does not act on us from the outside, nor personal (subjectif), for we are in it for ourselves... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
subjective- 1. Peculiar only to a given subject, person, personal; relating to the subject. 2. One-sided, lacking objectivity, biased, biased. Dictionary of a practical psychologist. M.: AST, Harvest. S. Yu. Golovin. 1998 ... Great psychological encyclopedia
SUBJECTIVE- 1. Free meaning – a characteristic of an individual or dependent on an individual, a subject. In this main meaning of the term there are three sub-themes, each of which reflects a different meaning of dependence, (a) Personal - that which is subjective... Explanatory dictionary of psychology
subjective- ▲ individual reflection objective subjectivity dependence of ideas on the individual, the subject. subjectivism. subjective. a matter of taste. look [look] from your bell tower. look from your perch. can't get up... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language
subjective- possession is subjective in nature... Verbal compatibility of non-objective names
Books
- Subjective Dictionary of Fiction, Arbitman Roman Emilievich. Is Pinocchio familiar with the Three Laws of Robotics? Did Wells's Martians fly into the Great Guslyar? What do Harry Potter and Winston Churchill have in common? Why do aliens have such stupid names? For... Buy for 878 RUR
- Subjective experience, culture and social representations, Aleksandrov Yu. I., Aleksandrova N. L.. The monograph compares the systemic structures and dynamics of subjective experience and culture. The patterns of formation of subjective experience in culture are discussed. Problems are being considered...
Thus, a person's point of view and his worldview are based on his experiences. Despite the fact that the experience may be the same, its interpretation will be different for an individual person, different from many others - it will be subjective.
It turns out that each person has his own subjective opinion and, almost every day, encounters other subjective opinions of friends, acquaintances, etc. On the basis of this, disputes and discussions arise between people, science develops and progress moves forward.
Subjective opinion is something that is inherent in one person, an individual representation of the environment based on one’s own emotions and thoughts.
Objectivity and objective opinion
Objective thinking is not characteristic of any person. Although it is believed that the broader a person’s horizons, the more objectivity in his opinion, the very concept of “objectivity” is much broader.Objectivity is a property of an object that is independent of a person, his desires and opinions. Therefore, such a concept as “objective opinion” in direct meaning cannot exist.
What then do people mean when they use this expression? More often, the title of a person with an objective opinion is given to someone who is not involved in any situation and, being outside it, can assess what is happening “from the outside.” But even this person views the world through the prism of his personal ideas.
An objective opinion can also include a set of subjective opinions. But there are also pitfalls here. If you put all the opinions together, you get a huge tangle of contradictions from which it is impossible to deduce.
Contradictions and absolute truth
Science strives for objectivity. The laws of physics, mathematics, and other scientific fields exist regardless of human knowledge and experience. But who discovers these laws? Of course, scientists. And scientists are ordinary people, with a large supply of scientific knowledge based on the experience of other scientists, etc.It turns out that understanding all the open laws of the Universe is an ordinary accumulation of subjective opinions. In philosophy, there is the concept of objectivity, as the sum of all possible subjective options. But no matter how many of these options exist, it is impossible to put them together.
Thus, the concept of absolute truth was born. Absolute truth- this is an exhaustive understanding of what exists, the most “objective objectivity” and to achieve such an understanding, as philosophers say, is impossible.
Therefore, having heard the statement “from an objective point of view”, treat the following words critically and do not forget that for any “objective opinion”, if you wish, you can find a dozen more objective objections.
Objectivity and, first of all, the objectivity of information as the quality of the information fields surrounding us, is extremely important in Everyday life, and for professional self-realization.
Unfortunately, often subjectivity of judgments, which are disguised as the objective opinion of some specialist, do not allow us to correctly understand the problem and make an adequate and objective decision. Let's figure out what objectivity is, whether it is possible to distinguish it from subjective opinion, and how to correctly present information in professional activities and in everyday life.
What it is
What is objectivity and why do you need to be able to recognize it? In philosophy, there has long been a scientific debate about the objective and the subjective, as well as about truth and truth. As a result of centuries-old disputes, philosophers have found a point to separate these concepts.
They established that the objectivity of truth is its immutable quality. Then, apparently, the expression appeared: “Everyone has their own truth, but the truth is the same for everyone.” Based on this, we can derive the definition that:
- Objectivity as a quality that is not associated with personal judgments and interests, is not based on preferences, exists on its own and does not depend on evaluation. It is based on constant values, objective facts, conclusions supported by scientific research, etc. This is a quality that cannot be challenged or changed at will. It is based on scientific or other practical knowledge about the object.
- The opposite of this quality is subjectivity. In this capacity, everything is connected with opinion, judgment, assessment, personal criteria and desires. Subjectivity always starts from the subject. Subjective information is information created or modified by the subject.
For example, when we talk about such qualities as practicality, beauty, taste and others, we inevitably give a personal assessment or use personal subjective experience, which means our reasoning is subjective. When we talk about exact quantities (time, weight and the like) or scientific facts– this is an objective opinion, since we take as a basis indisputable data or facts.
“Hot water” and “boiling point of water 100 degrees Celsius” are subjective and objective forms of presenting information about the same water quality.
It is interesting that from the point of view of semantic analysis of the Russian language, subjectivity is almost always expressed by an adjective, while the use of verbs in speech enhances the perception of information as objective.
Why is it important to be able to transform information into an objective opinion? First of all, because in this form people better perceive what you want to tell them. Subjective opinions are likely to be questioned, ignored, or become the source of controversy. Objective opinions will be taken seriously. At the same time, you can use this skill both in the professional sphere and in everyday life.
Let's say you want to convince your manager that the path you have chosen to resolve an issue is correct. If your objective opinion is based on scientific data and conclusions made earlier and not challenged by anyone, you will most likely be able to defend your point of view. If you present the same information, but only as your own judgment, the result may be the opposite.
This strategy can also be used when working with children. Children are more likely to trust information presented in a scientific or precise form. Carry out an experiment with them and, believe me, the result of the experiment will be a better confirmation of objective truth for them than a dozen books they have read.
Of course, there are areas where there is not and cannot be an objective opinion. Art - painting, music, theater - is always perceived subjectively, i.e. are assessed by each individual based on his preferences. Subjective judgment is also possible in those scientific fields where there is no consensus yet, and it is not yet possible to draw final and objective conclusions, since there is a lack of accurate scientific data.
Let's take, for example, the reasoning of astronomers about the structure of the Universe. It is technologically impossible to measure its dimensions or obtain information about the physical processes occurring in it. Information about the Universe is scattered, which does not allow us to see the whole picture.
With such a set of facts, it is impossible to obtain an objective opinion about this object. Most researchers in this field so far only make assumptions and each create their own model of the Universe, assuming which of the physical laws known to us can operate in it.
But even the discoveries already made were not always immediately accepted by the scientific community. History knows cases when discoveries made by scientists were considered for a long time only a subjective opinion. In such cases, only time could turn a scientific hypothesis into an objective truth.
Reality. Objective or subjective
Another important question that philosophers and psychologists ask: is reality an objective or subjective category?
From the point of view of philosophy, reality as a set of facts, objects, actions is certainly objective, but only at each specific moment in time. Since reality is extremely changeable and is almost always assessed by the subject, this determines its subjectivity.
In psychology, objective reality and subjective reality have become stable concepts. When working with an individual, it is important to understand what the individual’s attitude is towards each of them, how she evaluates them, who, in her opinion, influences their formation.
Children often take the opinions of parents or adults with authority as objective reality. Therefore, it is important to teach a child to form his own position and distinguish subjective opinion from objective facts.
Show your child that having your own subjective opinion is very important. Ask how he feels about some natural phenomenon. Go with him to an exhibition or a concert, discuss a book or film. Talk about what you think and feel. Ask him to describe his thoughts and feelings.
Open your child to the world of objective knowledge and science. Tell us about how scientists explore reality and make discoveries and how objective knowledge helps us in life. Author: Ruslana Kaplanova
Many people ask the question “What is the difference between a subjective opinion and an objective one?” This is very important to understand, since in everyday life you often encounter these concepts. Let's look at them in order.
What does “subjective opinion” mean?
Subjective opinions are based on our emotional judgments, life experiences and point of view. For example, each of us has our own understanding of beauty, aesthetics, harmony, fashion, etc. Such an opinion will necessarily be true for the one who puts it forward. In subjectivity, a person expresses his own, as he “seems” or “seems to be.” But in reality, this is not always true. By voicing his thoughts, a person, first of all, shows his inner state. It is important to remember that the opinions of other people, even prominent ones, should not be the only correct one for you. We can say that a subjective opinion is biased, so it is very important to learn to look at a situation from different angles, cope with emotions and put yourself in the shoes of others.
What does “objective opinion” mean?
Objective opinion does not depend on our condition. It is always based on tested and proven circumstances, when we do not look for excuses, but accept the situation as it is. For example, the laws of physics are objective and work regardless of our knowledge about them. The same can be said about many other things. When we try to assess a certain situation, pushing aside our mood, prejudices, etc., the opinion becomes as accurate as possible. This is difficult because we often become prisoners of our own emotional state. If you find it difficult, try to master the stalking technique, which allows you to track your feelings and emotions in order to constantly and completely control yourself.
Subjective and objective opinions are significantly different, but the problem with most people is that they consider their subjective opinion to be objective. We all need to learn to see situations more deeply and look at them from different angles.